Enxet language
Enxet, also known as Enxet Sur or Southern 'Lengua', is a language spoken by the Indigenous southern Enxet people of Presidente Hayes Department, Paraguay. It is one of twenty languages spoken by the wider Gran Chaco Amerindians of South America. Once considered a dialect of a broader language, known as Vowak or Powok, Enxet and Enlhet diverged as extensive differences between the two were realized.
Classification
Enxet belongs to the Enlhet-Enenlhet language family, a small family of languages spoken in the Paraguayan region of the South American Gran Chaco. Enxet is most closely related to its sister language Enlhet, based on some preliminary analysis, but a substantial historical analysis of the Enlhet-Enenlhet family has not yet been published.
History
Enxet and Enlhet were once considered dialects of a single language known as Lengua. The Enxet language was first documented in the late nineteenth century by explorers from Spain.
Language contents and structure
Enxet contains only three phonemic vowel qualities /e,a,o/, each requiring a certain length such to maximize distinction. Bilingual speakers of Spanish and Enxet purportedly utilize shorter spacing between vowels when speaking Enxet compared to Spanish.
Phonology
Consonants
/cʲ/ can also be heard as a regular palatal stop or a palatalized velar stop in free variation.