Entomobirnavirus


Entomobirnavirus is a genus of viruses in the family Birnaviridae. Its natural host is the fly Drosophila melanogaster. There are two species in this genus.

Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species:Drosophila X virus

Structure

Viruses in the genus Entomobirnavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and single-shelled geometries, and T=13 symmetry. The diameter is around 70 nm. Genomes are linear and segmented, around 15.3.2-3.5kb in length. The genome codes for 5 proteins.
GenusStructureSymmetryCapsidGenomic arrangementGenomic segmentation
EntomobirnavirusIcosahedralT=13Non-envelopedLinearSegmented

Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the double-stranded RNA virus replication model. Double-stranded rna virus transcription is the method of transcription. Drosophila melanogaster serve as the natural host.
GenusHost detailsTissue tropismEntry detailsRelease detailsReplication siteAssembly siteTransmission
EntomobirnavirusInsects: diptera-Cell receptor endocytosisBuddingCytoplasmCytoplasmUnknown