English words without vowels


English orthography typically represents vowel sounds with the five conventional vowel letters. The letter is largely recognized as being a vowel in specific contexts, though often disregarded when talking about vowelless words, which typically focus on the absence of the main five. A word with, but no other vowel letters, may thus be considered vowelless in this context. To a lesser degree, the letter can act as a vowel in a narrow subset of loanwords.
Outside of abbreviations, there are a handful of words in English that do not have vowels, either because the vowel sounds are not written with vowel letters or because the words themselves are pronounced without vowel sounds.

Words without written vowels

There are very few lexical words without vowel letters. The longest such lexical word is tsktsks, pronounced. The mathematical expression nth, as in delighted to the nth degree, is in fairly common usage. Another mathematical term without vowel letters is ln, the natural logarithm. A more obscure example is rng, derived from ring by deleting the letter.

Words from other languages

In the Middle English period, there were no standard spellings, but was sometimes used to represent either a vowel or a consonant sound in the same way that Modern English does with, particularly during the 14th and 15th centuries. This vocalic generally represented, as in wss. However at that time the form was still sometimes used to represent a digraph, not as a separate letter. In modern Welsh, "W" is simply a single letter which often represents a vowel sound. Thus words borrowed from Welsh may use this way, such as:
  • The crwth is a Welsh musical instrument similar to the violin.cwtch is also from Welsh, and crwth and cwtch are the longest English dictionary words without according to Collins Dictionary.
  • A cwm is used in English in a technical geographical or mountaineering context to mean a deep hollow in a mountainous area, usually with steep edges on some sides, like a corrie or cirque, such as the Western Cwm of Mount Everest. It is also sometimes used, by way of more recent borrowing from Welsh, in a more general sense of a valley. The spellings coombe, combe, coomb, and comb come from the Old English cumb, which appears either to be a much earlier borrowing from a predecessor of modern Welsh, or to have an even earlier origin, given that there was an Ancient Greek word κὑμβη meaning a hollow vessel. In English literature, one can find the spellings combe, coomb or comb.

Onomatopoeia

There are also numerous vowelless interjections and onomatopoeia found more or less frequently, including brr or brrr, bzzt, grrr, hm, hmm, mm, mmm, mhmm, sksksksk, pfft, pht, phpht, psst, sh, shh, zzz. Many of these words feature continuant consonants, which make up for the lack of vowels. The status of whether onomatopoeia are truly words is disputed, though officially, they are in fact words.

Proper names

Vowelless proper names from other languages, such as the East-Asian surname Ng, may retain their conventional spelling, even if they are pronounced with vowels. Ng in particular can be pronounced a variety of ways depending on the person, often without a vowel sound, and sometimes with. The name Brynn is a different example, as it contains a vowel sound though spelled with. From Greek, names containing upsilon may be Romanized with, resuling in names like Nyx and Styx.

Alphabetical list of words devoid of A, E, I, O, and U

Some of these are onomatopoeia, some promoted by comic magazines. Many others are derived from other languages, most commonly Greek, e.g. glyph, skyr, and fyrd. Names are excluded from the list.
Words styled in bold indicate words that do not contain Y or W. Words labelled in indicate a word that does not contain a vowel sound in GA English.
WordDefinition
brr Expresses a feeling of cold.
by Near; through means of.
Plural of "bye."
byrl Alternate form of "birle."
bzztOnomatopoeia for electricity.
chynd Cut into chines for cooking.
cly Pocket.
crwth A stringed instrument.
cry Yelp.
crypt A cave.
cwm A valley.
cwtch A cubbyhole; a display of affection.
cyst A growth of tissue.
dry Void of moisture.
Prohibitionist.
fly Move through air.
flyby An act of flying by something.
fry Cook in oil.
fy Alternate of "fie;" Expresses disgust.
fyrd An army.
ghyll A ravine.
glycyl The radical extracted from glycine.
glyph A letter or symbol.
grrOnomatopoeia of a growl.
gym A room for exercising.
gyp Short for "gypsy."
gyppy Slang for "gypsy."
gypsy A Romani person.
hm Expresses thought.
hmph Expresses indignation.
hwyl Welsh chanting.
hymn A biblical song.
hyp Short for Hypochondria.
jynx A wryneck
ky Alternate of "kye."
Kyrgyz Pertaining to Kyrgyzstan.
lymph A sore's discharge.
lynch To exclude.
lynx A big cat.
mhmm Yes.
mm Express gustation.
my First-person singular possessive.
myrrh A gum-resin.
myth An unproven belief.
nth Occurring at position n.
ny Obsolete spelling of "nigh."
nymph A female nature deity.
pfft Express doubt.
phphtOnomatopoeia; alternate of "pht"
phtOnomatopoeia of a fart.
ply A "half-turn" in a two-player game.
pry To use leverage to open.
pspsps Used to call a cat.
psst Used to slyly grab attention.
psych A psychiatrist.
pwn Slang for "own;" a triumph.
pygmy An African ethnic group.
pyx A small, round box.
rhythm Beat of a song.
rng An algebraic structure.
rynd A type of iron crossing.
scry To magically tell someone's fortune.
sh Used to silence someone.
shy Lacking confidence.
sksksk Indicates playful nonsense.
sky The atmosphere.
skyr A dairy product similar to yogurt.
sly Cunning.
spry Nimble.
spy To seek and to spot.
sty A pigpen.
stymy Alternate of "stymie."
swy A two-shilling coin.
sybyzgy A stick-like, Kyrgyz musical instrument.
sylph An air spirit.
syn That has a torsion angle between 0° and 90°.
sync To synchronize.
synth A synthesizer.
syzygy An alignment of three celestial bodies.
thy Possessive form of "thou."
thymy Having the flavor of thyme.
try To attempt.
tryp Abbreviation of "tryptophan."
tryst An affair.
tsk Express disapproval.
tsktsk Elongation of "tsk."
tssOnomatopoeia of cymbals.
twp Foolish.
twyndyllyng Old English term for "twinling."
tyg A drinking cup.
tyyn Currency of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.
vly A marsh
whyFor what purpose.
wry Twisted.
wych A well
wyn Alternate of "wynn."
wynd A narrow lane between houses.
wynn A letter of Old English; "ƿ."
xylyl The radical extracted from Xylene.
xyst The covered portico of a gymnasium.
xyzzyA word used as a dummy placeholder.
zzzOnomatopoeia for sleeping.

Words without vowel sounds

Weak forms of function words may be realized without vowel sounds, as in I can go and I must sell. Some of these forms are reflected in orthography as contractions, such as s, ll, d, and n't.