Emigrant Springs Formation


The Emigrant Springs Formation is a geologic formation in Nevada. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period.

Geology

The Emigrant Springs Formation contains three members, which are as follows, in ascending age:

Members

  • Member A: This member is the thinnest, only getting up to thick, and is composed of medium-gray, thin to medium-bedded calcisiltite and calcilutite, with breccia's in the upper beds of the member.
  • Member B: This member is the thickest, getting up to thick, and is dominated by light-olive-gray, yellowish or pink calcisiltite, which contains silt-sized quartz grains. At the base of this member, there are also mudstones present, transitioning to medium-light-gray, thin to thick-bedded calcisiltite and calcilutite above.
  • Member C: This member can get up to thick, and is primarily composed of medium-gray oolitic calcarenite, calcilutite and calcisiltite.

    Paleobiota

The Emigrant Springs Formation contains a small number of trilobites, and a collection of conodonts, and various molluscs.

Arthropoda

Chordata

GenusSpeciesNotesImages
Hertzina
  • H. bisulcata
Furnishinid paraconodont.
Westergaardodina
  • W. muelleri
  • Westergaardodinid paraconodont.
    Furnishina
  • F. asymmetrica
  • F. furnishi
  • F. bicarinata
  • Furnishinid paraconodont.
    Distacodus
  • D. palmeri
  • Distacodontid conodont.
    Oneotodus
  • O. tenuis
  • Protopanderodontid tenuis.

    Lophotrochozoa

    GenusSpeciesNotesImages
    Helcionella
    • Helcionella sp.
    Helcionellid mollusc.
    Scenella
  • Scenella sp.
  • Scenellid mollusc.
    Canthylotreta
  • C. crista
  • Acrotretid brachiopod.
    Lingulella
  • Lingulella sp.
  • Obolid brachiopod.
    Livnarssonia
  • L. ophirensis
  • Brachiopod.
    Paterina
  • Paterina sp.
  • Brachiopod.