Elmstein


Elmstein is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
WWW Official Site

Geography

Location

Elmstein lies in the Palatinate Forest. The municipality belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Lambrecht, whose seat is in the like-named town.

Constituent communities

Elmstein's Ortsteile are, besides the namesake one, Appenthal, Erlenbach, Harzofen, Helmbach, Iggelbach, Mückenwiese, Röderthal, Schafhof, Schwabenbach, Schwarzbach, Stilles Tal, Speyerbrunn and Wolfsgrube.

Neighbouring municipalities

Clockwise from the northwest, these are Waldleiningen, Weidenthal, Esthal, an exclave of Kirrweiler, an exclave of Venningen, an exclave of Rhodt unter Rietburg, an exclave of Edesheim, an exclave of Landau in der Pfalz, Wilgartswiesen, Trippstadt and Kaiserslautern.

History

Elmstein arose from the Castle Elmstein, which itself was built in the 12th century by the Counts Palatine of the Rhine. The outlying centres arose later, mostly as extension settlements for lumberjacks, as a location of a sawmill or, like Röderthal, as a mining settlement.
On 1 January 1976, a centre with 207 inhabitants was transferred from the municipality of Wilgartswiesen to Elmstein.

Religion

In 2007, 51.5% of the inhabitants were Evangelical and 30.3% were Catholic. One peculiarity is the Free Religious Community founded in 1921, which with a roughly 5% share of the population stands as the Palatinate’s second biggest Free Religious Community. The rest practised other faiths or none.

Politics

Municipal council

The council is made up of 20 council members, who were elected at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:

Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: In Silber zwei gekreuzte rote Doppelhaken, bewinkelt von vier sechsstrahligen goldenen Sternen.
The municipality's arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Argent two cramps per cross gules, the one per fess surmounting the one per pale, between four mullets Or.
The arms were approved by the Reich governor in Bavaria and date from a 1772 seal. The “forest hooks” refer to Elmstein's location in the middle of the forest. It is unknown, however, what the mullets mean.

Culture and sightseeing

Museums

  • ''Waldarbeitsmuseum Elmstein''

Buildings

Wappenschmiede Elmstein
  • Water-powered sawmill in the Elmsteiner valley
  • Geisskopf estate ruins near the Geisswiese
  • Electoral Palatinate hunting lodge with:
  • Wine cellar building from 1754 Katholische Kirche Herz Mariä in Elmstein Katholische Kirche Mariä Heimsuchung with historical Schlimbach organ
  • Elmstein Protestant Church
  • Elmstein Castle ruins
  • Appenthal churchtower ruins, once part of the Pilgrimage Church of Mary, built in 1488.Katholische Kirche St. Wendelinus und St. Hubertus in Speyerbrunn, built in 1931/1932
  • Historical timber rafting sites near Erlenbach and in the Legelbach valley between Mückenwiese and Elmstein
  • Belltower in Iggelbach, built in 1889
  • Belltower in Appenthal with historical set of bells

Economy and infrastructure

Transport

Running from Neustadt an der Weinstraße to Elmstein is the heritage railway known as the Kuckucksbähnel.
The municipality can be reached on Landesstraße 499 from either Johanniskreuz or Frankeneck
Moreover, there is a bus link with route 517. The travel time on the bus is roughly an hour.
Owing to the many motorcycle accidents in the past, the road through the Elmstein valley is closed to motorcycles on weekends from April to October; only residents – not even other locals – may drive motorcycles on this stretch of highway at these times.

Famous people

Sons and daughters of the town