Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer


Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer was an American biographer, historical writer, and advocate for censorship.

Biography

He was the son of John Oberholtzer, a former schoolteacher who during Ellis' lifetime ran Willowdale Mills and later became a successful grain merchant. Ellis' mother, Sara Louisa Vickers Oberholtzer, was a respected poet and social activist known for her work in abolition, post-Civil War social reform, and equal rights. Ellis had one brother named Vickers Oberholtzer.
Ellis was educated at the University of Pennsylvania, at German universities, and in Paris. He was on the editorial staff of the Philadelphia Evening Telegraph, editor of The Manufacturer, and literary and dramatic editor of the Philadelphia Public Ledger. He edited the American Crisis Biographies and in 1908 and 1912 directed historical pageants at Philadelphia. His wife, Winona McBride Oberholtzer, was the sister of publisher Robert M. McBride.
He was head of the Pennsylvania Board of Censors and was among the most restrictive movie censors, writing that movies of the early 1920s were "an abysmal morass of fornication, adultery, pandering, and prostitution." He wrote a book, The Morals of the Movie, on this topic.
He died in 1936 and was interred at West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.

Works