Elei Sinai
Elei Sinai was an Israeli settlement in the north of the Gaza Strip. In 2005, it had a population of 389. During the Gaza war, the site came under full operational control of the Israel Defense Forces and is currently used as a military outpost.
Founding
Elei Sinai was established in 1982 by a group who had been evicted from Yamit in the Sinai Peninsula. It was named for the yearning to return to the Sinai desert, where Yamit was located.Avi Farhan, a Yamit expellee, and Arik Herfez, whose daughter had been killed by Palestinian militants, were two of the most notable residents.
Unilateral Disengagement
Among the arguments in opposition to Israel's unilateral disengagement plan, which stated that the settlers should be evicted from Elei Sinai, was a proposal by Farhan allowing the settlers to remain in their homes as Palestinian citizens, an idea the Palestinians and the Israeli government rejected.The residents had actually left their homes voluntarily but returned after realizing that the government had no place to send them.
After the eviction, a group of fifty families established themselves at the Yad Mordechai junction as a protest that the government hadn't found a community solution for them. Others were sent to the Shirat HaYam hotel. The rest of the settlement later split into a few groups, including those now found in:
- Karmia, who were promised future homes in Talmei Yafeh close to Ashkelon.
- Or HaNer, who were promised future homes in the Bat Hadar neighborhood close to Ashkelon.