El Rosal, Cauca
El Rosal is a Colombian corregimiento of the municipality of San Sebastián in the Cauca department located on the Colombian Massif. El Rosal limits to the north with the municipality of Almaguer, to the south with the municipality of Santa Rosa, to the east with the Lerma hill and to the west with the municipality of Bolívar; It has important water sources such as the Ramos River from its source downstream to its mouth in the San Jorge River, to the west with the Hato Frío River.
History
Before being named El Rosal in 1710, it was called San Juan de Iscansé because it was located near the Ramos River above the small Iscancé Valley, however, its name changed in obedience to a religious event, whereby, according to popular belief, the Virgin of Rosary appeared in the town, the place of her appearance determined the location where the Parish of El Rosal was to be built and with it the first hamlet with walls of bahareque and straw roofs. The territories of the Colombian massif where El Rosal is located were reduced to reservations at the end of the conquest, with the purpose of protecting the few lands that were left to the indigenous people; The lands of the reservations during the colonial period They were always desired by clerics and residents, and defended bushel by bushel by the locals to avoid the usurpation that ended up being imposed, the indigenous people of the region did not inherit the land, but the disputes over it.El Rosal was a colonial indigenous resguardo that became extinct around year 1882 — without land distribution— and its indigenous council remained until around 1924, when the new church was completed. However, and despite the disappearance of the resguardo, collective memory has remained among its inhabitants, not only as oral memory, but as ritual memory.