Eketāhuna


Eketāhuna is a small rural town, in the south of the Tararua District and the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island.
The town is located at eastern foot of the Tararua Ranges, 35 kilometres north of Masterton and a similar distance south of Palmerston North. It is situated on State Highway 2, on the eastern bank of the Mākākahi River.
Eketāhuna has become synonymous with stereotypes of remote rural New Zealand towns, with New Zealanders colloquially referring to the town in the same way other English speakers refer to Timbuktu.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "land on the sandbank" for Eketāhuna. When pronounced in the typical Pākehā way, the name sounds like the Afrikaans sentence "I have a chicken", making it amusing to immigrant Afrikaans-speaking South Africans in New Zealand.

Geography

The corresponding Statistics New Zealand statistical area covers an area of 892.66 km².
The Pukaha / Mount Bruce National Wildlife Centre is located to the south of the town.

History

Early settlement

Eketāhuna was settled in 1872, under the name Mellemskov. It was renamed soon after its founding.

Modern history

The population of Eketāhuna and the wider area has plummeted in the 21st century, dropping from 1,920 in 1996 to just 630 in 2013.
On 20 January 2014, the town was the epicentre of the 2014 Eketāhuna earthquake. Measuring 6.2 on the Richter magnitude scale, the quake caused moderate damage all over the southern North Island.
In July 2020, the name of the town was officially gazetted as Eketāhuna by the New Zealand Geographic Board.

Mayors

The Eketahuna Borough Council existed from 1907 until 1974 where it superseded by Eketahuna County Council which was later merged into Tararua District.
NameTerm
1Alfred Henry Herbert1907-1909
2Edward Page1909-1912
3F.C. Turnor1912-1919
4T. Parsons1919-1921
5P. Pike1921-1923
6W. Simpson1923-1927
7T.M. Page1927-1929
W. Simpson1929-1940
8W. Olsen1940-1944
9O. Walton1944-1950
10D.D. Ryan1950-1953
11S. Young1953-1959
12Victor Anderson1959-1968
13Graham Adam1968-1974

Demography

Eketāhuna is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement, which covers. It had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. It is part of the larger Nireaha-Eketahuna statistical area.
Eketāhuna had a population of 570 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 66 people since the 2018 census, and an increase of 126 people since the 2013 census. There were 276 males, 288 females, and 6 people of other genders in 240 dwellings. 7.4% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 47.3 years. There were 84 people aged under 15 years, 87 aged 15 to 29, 273 aged 30 to 64, and 126 aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 87.9% European ; 28.9% Māori; 2.6% Pasifika; 2.1% Asian; 0.5% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders ; and 2.1% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.9%, Māori by 3.2%, and other languages by 4.2%. No language could be spoken by 2.1%. New Zealand Sign Language was known by 1.1%. The percentage of people born overseas was 12.6, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 24.7% Christian, 1.1% Hindu, 2.6% Māori religious beliefs, 0.5% Buddhist, 1.6% New Age, and 1.6% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 55.8%, and 12.6% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 48 people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 273 had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 159 people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $28,500, compared with $41,500 nationally. 15 people earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 198 full-time, 51 part-time, and 21 unemployed.

Nireaha-Eketāhuna

Nireaha-Eketāhuna statistical area covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2.
Nireaha-Eketāhuna had a population of 1,590 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 24 people since the 2018 census, and an increase of 138 people since the 2013 census. There were 807 males, 780 females, and 3 people of other genders in 618 dwellings. 4.3% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 41.0 years. There were 294 people aged under 15 years, 276 aged 15 to 29, 753 aged 30 to 64, and 264 aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 89.6% European ; 21.3% Māori; 2.1% Pasifika; 2.5% Asian; 0.8% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders ; and 3.8% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.4%, Māori by 3.0%, and other languages by 4.2%. No language could be spoken by 2.3%. New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.6%. The percentage of people born overseas was 10.4, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 24.0% Christian, 0.6% Hindu, 1.3% Māori religious beliefs, 0.2% Buddhist, 1.3% New Age, and 0.6% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 61.7%, and 10.0% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 180 people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 750 had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 369 people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $34,300, compared with $41,500 nationally. 84 people earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 654 full-time, 189 part-time, and 33 unemployed.

Economy

In 2018, 5.0% of the workforce worked in manufacturing, 6.1% worked in construction, 5.0% worked in hospitality, 1.4% worked in transport, 3.9% worked in education, and 6.4% worked in healthcare.

Transport

As of 2018, among those who commute to work, 46.4% drove a car, 3.2% rode in a car and 2.9% walked or jogged. No one commuted by public transport or cycled.

Education

Eketāhuna School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of as of It opened in 1879, with a roll of 15 and an average of 10 attending.
Eketahuna District High School opened in 1912 and was merged with Woodville and Pahiatua schools to Pahiatua in 1960.

Notable people