Eigersund


Eigersund is a municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is in the traditional district of Dalane. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Egersund. The town was known for its pottery factory and it is among Norway's biggest fishing ports. The villages of Helleland, Hellvik, and Hestnes are also in Eigersund.
The island of Eigerøya lies just off shore from Egersund. The island has several well-known businesses and attractions including the Eigerøy war memorial from World War II.
The municipality is the 228th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Eigersund is the 80th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 15,011. The municipality's population density is and its population has increased by 2.6% over the previous 10-year period.

General information

The rural parish surrounding the town of Egersund was established as the municipality of Egersund landdisstrikt on 1 January 1838. In 1839, the northwestern district of Augne was separated to form its own municipality. On 12 December 1868, a small area of Eigersund municipality was transferred to neighboring Sokndal Municipality. In 1947, an area of Eigersund immediately surrounding the town of Egersund was transferred to the town of Egersund and another area in Sokndal was transferred to Eigersund.
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers in Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, the town of Egersund was merged with the neighboring Eigersund Municipality, Helleland Municipality, and the Gyadalen and Grøsfjel areas of Heskestad Municipality. The new municipality was also called Eigersund. On 1 January 1967, the Tjørn farm was transferred from Eigersund to Sokndal.

Name

The municipality is named after the Eigersundet strait. The first element is the genitive case of the name of the island of Eikund. The name of the island comes from the word which means "oak" followed by the suffix -und which means "plentiful of". The last element is which means "strait" or "sound".
;"Egersund" vs. "Eigersund"
Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Egersund. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Eigersund. The town of Egersund within the municipality, however, did not change and it kept the old spelling. The form of the name spelled without the diphthong is the Danish language form of the name and at that time the municipal name was changed to use the Norwegian language form. The town kept the old spelling for historic purposes.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 20 October 1972. The official blazon is "Vert, an oak leaf Or". This means the arms have a green field and the charge is an oak leaf. The oak leaf has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The arms are canting arms since the name is derived from Eikundarsund and the eik part means "oak". Oaks are also very common in the municipality. The arms were designed by Hallvard Trætteberg. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.

Churches

The Church of Norway has three parishes within the municipality of Eigersund. It is part of the Dalane prosti in the Diocese of Stavanger.
Parish Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
EgersundEgersund ChurchEgersund1607
EgersundBakkebø ChurchEgersund1960
EigerøyEigerøy ChurchEigerøya1998
HellelandHelleland ChurchHelleland1832

History

The place is mentioned in Snorri Sturluson's writings. Later, Christian IV set up a battery there.

Government

Eigersund Municipality is responsible for primary education, outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Sør-Rogaland District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council of Eigersund is made up of 31 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Mayors

The mayors of Eigersund:
  • 1838–1839: Torger Andersen Fotland
  • 1840–1841: Peder Torgersen Skadberg
  • 1842–1843: Bernt Theophiliussen Bowitz
  • 1844–1845: Tønnes Johnsen Årstad
  • 1846–1849: Jonas Sigmundsen Slettebø
  • 1850–1853: Tønnes Johnsen Årstad
  • 1854–1855: Trond Årstad
  • 1856–1859: Anders Torgersen Tengs
  • 1860–1861: Ole Sivertsen Svanes
  • 1862–1863: Anders Torgersen Tengs
  • 1864–1865: Reinert Larsen Skjelbred
  • 1866–1867: Anders Torgersen Tengs
  • 1868–1869: Ole Sivertsen Svanes
  • 1870–1873: Anders Torgersen Tengs
  • 1874–1875: Anders Andersen Ege
  • 1876–1879: Anders Torgersen Tengs
  • 1880–1881: Salve Petersen Koldal
  • 1882–1883: Anders Torgersen Tengs
  • 1884–1887: Lars Bernhard Hansen Åse
  • 1888–1893: Ingvald Årstad
  • 1894–1895: Tønnes Olsen Svanes
  • 1896–1897: Ole Andreas Pedersen Slettebø
  • 1898–1907: Ingvald Årstad
  • 1908–1910: Halvard Mjølsnes
  • 1911–1913: Erik Stefanussen Heigrestad
  • 1914–1916: Anders Larsen Øglend
  • 1917–1919: Hans Ommundsen Slettebø
  • 1920–1922: Anders Larsen Øglend
  • 1923–1925: Hans Ommundsen Slettebø
  • 1926–1931: Trygve Eie
  • 1932–1937: Hans Ommundsen Slettebø
  • 1938–1942: Trygve Eie
  • 1946–1956: Jonas Severin Rodvelt
  • 1956–1964: Tønnes Lædre
  • 1965–1967: Sem Varhaug
  • 1967–1967: John Munkejord
  • 1968–1971: Tor Friestad
  • 1971–1971: Erling Bergundhaugen
  • 1972–1975: Rasmann Polden
  • 1976–1983: Bjørn Bårdsen
  • 1984–1987: Jostein Sirevåg
  • 1988–1989: Olaf Aurdal
  • 1990–1996: Jan Petter Rasmussen
  • 1996–1996: Solveig Ege Tengesdal
  • 1996–2003: Marit Myklebust
  • 2003–2007: John Skaara
  • 2007–2011: Terje Jørgensen, Jr.
  • 2011–2015: Leif Erik Egaas
  • 2015–2023: Odd Stangeland
  • 2023-present: Anja Hovland

    Geography

Eigersund extends from the North Sea coast to the border of Agder county. It borders the municipalities of Hå and Bjerkreim to the north and Sokndal to the south. The municipality is centered on the town of Egersund, and includes the island of Eigerøya. The landscape includes many rivers and lakes, as well as woods and several barren rocky and heather-clad moors. The lakes Grøsfjellvatnet, Eiavatnet, Nodlandsvatnet, and Teksevatnet lie in the municipality.

Eigerøya

is an island off the coast of Egersund. The island is connected to the mainland over Eigerøy bridge, which was completed in 1951. The island's coastline is characterized by a number of small bays, as well as Lundarviga. Eigerøya is divided almost in two of the large bay of Lundarviga. The island is surrounded by a number of small islets. Eigerøy Lighthouse and Vibberodden Lighthouse are both located along the shores of Eigerøya.

Climate

Transportation

runs through the municipality, passing the village of Helleland. The Sørlandet Line runs through the municipality, stopping at Egersund Station and Hellvik Station.

Notable people