Eddie Butcher


Eddie Butcher was an Irish traditional singer, folk-song collector and songwriter from Magilligan, County Londonderry. He had an extensive repertoire of songs that he performed in a sturdy, earthy style. In 1953, Dr. Hugh Shields began to notate and record Butcher's songs, published later in two books: Shamrock, Rose & Thistle and All the Days of his Life, the latter accompanied by a set of three CDs. Starting in 1966, Butcher performed in frequent radio broadcasts from Dublin and Belfast, and recorded four albums of his songs, on one EP and three LPs.
He inspired other singers such as Joe Holmes, Len Graham, and Frank Harte, as well as a younger generation of musicians, notably Andy Irvine and Paul Brady who added musical accompaniment to some of his songs.

Early life and employment

Eddie Butcher was born on 8 May 1900, in a house that stood on the dividing line between the small townlands of Duncrun and Tamlaght, and lived all his life in Magilligan, County Londonderry, in the far north-west corner of modern Ulster.
He was the fifth of John and Elizabeth Butcher's ten children brought up from the 1890s to the 1920s, and whose names are, in order of seniority: Robert, Katey, Rose, Patrick, Eddie, John, Willy, Maggie, Lily, and Jimmy. All except Lily were singers and those who were old enough learned the core of their repertory from their father, who died in 1920 and had been a daysman, or day labourer for local farmers.
Butcher started work by lifting potatoes at the age of 12, and later went for hiring at "the Rabble" and "the Gallop", the hiring fairs in Coleraine and Limavady respectively, in May and November. By the time he was 20, he was a daysman himself. In his late twenties, he turned from farm work to a variety of other jobs, such a working as a gardener and handyman, peat-cutting, building, road-making, thatching and working in a quarry, often cycling long distances to and from work each day.
Before he retired, he spent 18 years with the Ministry of Agriculture on the River Roe drainage project.

Singing career

Both Butcher and his wife Gracie, whom he married in 1933, came from noted local singing families, and whenever there was a dance or another occasion in the vicinity, Butcher's father would be asked to come along to sing, and the brothers and sisters of both families were also well-known performers, locally. During Butcher's childhood, their house was always one of the most popular cèilidh houses in Magilligan, with neighbours dropping in regularly for a night of craic, until the practice died out in the area.
Before he left home, Butcher learned the greater part of his repertoire from his father and, later, from his brothers and from Gracie's sisters. He also had a gift for writing his own songs, set to traditional airs and often about local events or his own experience as a farm labourer or road worker in later life.
From 1953 onwards,
he was regularly interviewed by Hugh Shields, who recorded about sixty songs from him within a couple of years, either in manuscript form or, later, through tape recording equipment, and published some of these songs in the 1981 book Shamrock, Rose & Thistle.
In 1966, Butcher began to sing frequently on radio from Dublin or Belfast and some of his songs were released on discs, first in 1969 on the EP Adam in Paradise, followed in 1976 by an LP, also titled Shamrock, Rose & Thistle. These radio broadcasts brought him some renown, and attracted the attention of local tradition bearers like Joe Holmes and Len Graham, with whom he sang and performed. They joined him at his home for the 1975 sessions that yielded two albums of rare Ulster songs: Butcher's I Once Was a Daysman, and Chaste Muses, Bards and Sages by Holmes & Graham. Other frequent visitors to his house included Jackie Devenney, Brian Mullen, and occasionally Andy Irvine who, along with Paul Brady, has re-interpreted several of Butcher's songs since the 1970s, often by adding instrumental accompaniment. In 1978, Butcher released his final album: Sings the Titanic and Other Traditional Folk Songs. Two cassettes, featuring eight previously unreleased songs and entitled Shamrock, Rose & Thistle 2 and Shamrock, Rose & Thistle 3, were released posthumously in 1983 by Shields on behalf of the Folk Music Society of Ireland.
Some of the songs in Butcher's repertoire had also been collected from other sources by Sam Henry for inclusion in his column, Songs of the People, published weekly in Coleraine's Northern Constitution from 1923 until 1939. This treasury of nearly 700 songs fostered many recordings from the 1950s onwards, and several of these songs are therefore listed as having been recorded by Butcher, and other singers, in the book Sam Henry's Songs of the People, published in 1990.
In 2011, the Irish Traditional Music Archive published the book All the Days of His Life, releasing Shields' extensive work, edited by his wife Lisa Shields and Nicholas Carolan, and telling Butcher's story in his own words. The book is accompanied by three CDs containing a further 67 songs of Butcher's previously unreleased recordings.

Death

Eddie Butcher died on 8 September 1980. An article entitled "An old friend: Eddie Butcher" was published in issue 18 of the Folk Music Society of Ireland's newsletter, Ceol Tíre, in which Shields stated:

Discography

Solo recordings

Adam in Paradise – Release of: "The Inniskilling Dragoon", "I Long For to Get Married", "Adam in Paradise" and "The Cocks Are Crowing"Shamrock Rose & Thistle – Release of 14 songsI Once Was a Daysman – Release of 11 songsSings The Titanic and Other Traditional Folk Songs – Release of 14 songsShamrock Rose & Thistle 2 – Release of: "Alexander", "The Faughan Side", "The Mason's Word", and the last verse of "The Banks of Kilrea"Shamrock Rose & Thistle 3 – Release of: a song fragment of "The Bonny Irish Boy", "Down By the Canal", "Pat Reilly", and "The Widows Daughter"Adam in Paradise – Re-release of the 1969 EPAll the Days of His Life : Eddie Butcher in His Own Words – Release of 67 previously unreleased songs sung by Eddie Butcher, as a set of companion recordings to the book of the same title with the lyrics and notated music of all the songs.

Compilations

Folk Ballads from Donegal and Derry – Includes Butcher's "The Bride Stolen By Fairies" and "The Widow's Daughter"Come Let Us Buy the Licence – Includes Butcher's "David's Flowery Vale"Farewell, My Own Dear Native Land – Includes Butcher's "Killyclare"Come All My Lads That Follow the Plough – Includes Butcher's "Tossing The Hay"Tonight I'll Make You My Bride – Includes Butcher's "Another Man's Wedding"This Label is Not Removable – Includes Butcher's "Let them come to Ireland", "Down the moor", and "The Hiring Fair"Revival re: Masters – Includes 1x CD combining Butcher's I Once Was A Daysman with Chaste Muses, Bards & Sages by Joe Holmes and Len Graham

Song collection

The following two tables show the songs from Butcher's collection that were recorded and published in print.

List of recorded songs

Song title - the title of the song; an asterisk indicates Eddie Butcher wrote the song Singer - the name of the singer Album - the title of the album featuring the recorded song Year - the year the album was released Notes - a reference about the song and/or its recording.
Song titleSingerAlbumYearNotes
"A Creel of Peats"Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose & Thistle1976
"Adam in Paradise"Eddie ButcherAdam in Paradise1969
"Adam in Paradise"Andy IrvineMade in Cork1997
"Alexander"Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose and Thistle 21983
"Ann Jane Thornton"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Anglers on the Roe " Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Another Man's Wedding"Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose & Thistle1976
"Another Man's Wedding"Eddie ButcherTonight I'll Make You My Bride1978
"Baltimore"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Banks of Kilrea " Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose and Thistle 21983
"Barbara Allen"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Benevenagh Surrounded in Snow"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Bonny Irish Boy "Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose and Thistle 31983
"Bonny Irish Boy "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Boyne Water"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Bride Stolen by Fairies "Eddie ButcherFolk Ballads from Donegal and Derry1972
"Brisk Young Butcher "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Bureau " Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Burning of Downhill Castle "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Castle Maid "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Cocks Are Crowing "Eddie ButcherAdam in Paradise1969
"Coleraine Regatta"Eddie ButcherI Once Was a Daysman1976
"Come All You Fair Maids"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Concrete Mile " Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Conversation"Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose & Thistle1976
"Cricket Club & Ball "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Cuckoo's Nest "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Dandy Mick McCluskey"Eddie ButcherSings the Titanic1978
"Dandy Mick McCluskey"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"David's Flowery Vale"Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose & Thistle1976
"David's Flowery Vale"Eddie ButcherCome Let Us Buy the Licence1998
"Daysman "Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose & Thistle1976
"Don't Come Again"Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose & Thistle1976
"Don't Come Again"Paul BradyWelcome Here Kind Stranger1978
"Down By the Canal"Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose and Thistle 31983
"Down the Moor"Eddie ButcherThis Label Is Not Removable2002
"Down the Moor"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Drawing Buckets of Water"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Drogheda Festival "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Easy-Gaan Tom"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Eddie Talk out"Eddie ButcherSings the Titanic1978
"English Harvest "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Fan "Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose & Thistle1976
"Farmer's Daughter "Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose & Thistle1976
"Faughan Side "Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose and Thistle 21983
"Flora"Eddie ButcherI Once Was a Daysman1976
"Flower Of Corbymill"Eddie ButcherSings the Titanic1978
"Flower Of Corbymill"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Girl I Left Behind"Eddie ButcherSings the Titanic1978
"Glenshee"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Green Grows the Laurel & So Falls the Dew"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Green Grows the Laurel & So Does the Rue"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Green Veil "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Heather Down the Moor"Eddie ButcherI Once Was a Daysman1976
"Heather Down the Moor"Paul BradyThe Gathering1981
"Hedges of County Down "Eddie ButcherSings the Titanic1978
"Hiring Day "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Hiring Fair"Eddie ButcherI Once Was a Daysman1976
"Hiring Fair"Eddie ButcherThis Label Is Not Removable2002
"I Am a Youth That's Inclined to Ramble"Paul BradyWelcome Here Kind Stranger1978
"I Am a Youth That's Inclined to Ramble"Cara DillonCara Dillon2001
"I Am a Youth That's Inclined to Ramble"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"I Have a Wee Dog"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"I Long For to Get Married"Eddie ButcherAdam in Paradise1969
"I'll Climb up a High High Tree"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"In Connaught I Was Born"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Inniskilling Dragoon "Eddie ButcherAdam in Paradise1969
"In the County Exeter"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"It Is Now For New England"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"I Wish That the War Was O'er"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Jacket So Blue "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"John Gaynor"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Johnny & Molly"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Katey of Ballinamore"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Killyclare"
"Carrowclare"
"Nights in Carrowclare"
Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose & Thistle1976
"Killyclare"
"Carrowclare"
"Nights in Carrowclare"
Eddie ButcherFarewell, My Own Dear Native Land1998
"Killyclare"
"Carrowclare"
"Nights in Carrowclare"
Andy IrvineAll in Good Time1993
"Killyclare"
"Carrowclare"
"Nights in Carrowclare"
Andy IrvineChanging Trains2008
"Lanigan's Ball"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Laurie Hill" "Laurel Hill"Eddie ButcherSings the Titanic1978
"Let Them Come to Ireland"Eddie ButcherI Once Was a Daysman1976
"Let Them Come to Ireland"Eddie ButcherThis Label Is Not Removable2002
"Lion's Den"Eddie ButcherI Once Was a Daysman1976
"Longfield Bank " Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Lovely Bannwater"Eddie ButcherSings the Titanic1978
"Lowlands Low "
"Young Edmund in the Lowlands Low"
Paul BradyWelcome Here Kind Stranger1978
"Lowlands Low "
"Young Edmund in the Lowlands Low"
Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Magilligan Gaelic Team" Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Maid of Faughanvale "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Man, Woman and Mouse"Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose & Thistle1976
"Marriage "Eddie ButcherSings the Titanic1978
"Mary Ackland"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Mason's Word "Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose and Thistle 21983
"Mountain Streams "
"Mountain Streams Where the Moorcock Crows"
Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose & Thistle1976
"My Aunt Biddy"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"My Aunt Jane"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Myroe Floods " Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Naming of the Child "Eddie ButcherSings the Titanic1978
"Nancy's Whiskey"
"The Longford Weaver"
Andy IrvineRainy Sundays... Windy Dreams1980
"Nancy's Whiskey"
"The Longford Weaver"
Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"New Mallard Bar " Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"New Tractor " Eddie ButcherSings the Titanic1978
"Oh, the Marriage, the Marriage"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Our Wedding Day"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Paisley Canal "Eddie ButcherSings the Titanic1978
"Parochial House "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Pat Reilly"Andy IrvineThe Well Below the Valley1973
"Pat Reilly"Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose and Thistle 31983
"Pisspot "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Point Fair " Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Roe Bridge " Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Sally & Johnny"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Shamrock Shore "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Ship's Carpenter's Wife "Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose & Thistle1976
"Shores Of Benone "Eddie ButcherI Once Was a Daysman1976
"Skewball"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Smuggler " Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"T for Tommy"Eddie ButcherSings the Titanic1978
"Take Hault o That Man's Hand"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Teddy Regan"Eddie ButcherSings the Titanic1978
"Thousands Are Sailing"Eddie ButcherI Once Was a Daysman1976
"Thousands Are Sailing"Andy IrvineParallel Lines1982
"Thousands Are Sailing"Andy IrvineWords & Music1983
"Titanic "Eddie ButcherSings the Titanic1978
"To My Son in Amerikay"Eddie ButcherI Once Was a Daysman1976
"To My Son in Amerikay"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"To My Son in Amerikay"Andy IrvineLive from Patrick Street1999
"Tossing the Hay"Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose & Thistle1976
"Tossing the Hay"Eddie ButcherCome All My Lads Follow the Plough1998
"Until the Morning"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Very First Night "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Walling of the Men " Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Weary Gallows "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Wee Window"Eddie ButcherI Once Was a Daysman1976
"Week's Work "Eddie ButcherI Once Was a Daysman1976
"When the Storm Swept the Countryside"Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Widow's Daughter "Eddie ButcherFolk Ballads from Donegal and Derry1972
"Widow's Daughter "Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose and Thistle 31983
"Wind & the Rain "Eddie ButcherAll the Days of His Life2011
"Youghal Harbour"Eddie ButcherShamrock, Rose & Thistle1976

List of printed songs

Song title - the title of the song; an asterisk indicates Eddie Butcher wrote the song Year - the year the song was collected Book - the title of the book featuring the published song, including score notation Notes - a reference about the song and/or its publication.
Song titleYearBookNotes
"Adam in Paradise"1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Alexander"1968Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Ann Jane Thornton"1969All the Days of His Life
"Anglers on the Roe " 1964All the Days of His Life
"Another Man's Wedding"1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Baltimore"1966All the Days of His Life
"Banks of Newfoundland "1954Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Banks of the Bann "1964Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Barbara Allen"1966All the Days of His Life
"Benevenagh Surrounded in Snow"1968All the Days of His Life
"Bonny Irish Boy "1970All the Days of His Life
"Boyne Water"1968All the Days of His Life
"Brisk Young Butcher "1966All the Days of His Life
"Bureau " 1968All the Days of His Life
"Burning of Downhill Castle "1968All the Days of His Life
"Carrowclare" / "Killyclare"1954Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Castle Maid "1975All the Days of His Life
"Cock Is/Are Crowing "1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Come All You Fair Maids"1975All the Days of His Life
"Concrete Mile " 1961All the Days of His Life
"Copper John"1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Cricket Club & Ball "1975All the Days of His Life
"Crockery Ware "1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Cuckoo's Nest "1968All the Days of His Life
"Dandy Mick McCluskey"1968All the Days of His Life
"David's Flowery Vale"1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Daysman "1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Don't Come Again"1955Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Down by the Canal"1968Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Down the Moor"1975All the Days of His Life
"Drawing Buckets of Water"1966All the Days of His Life
"Drogheda Festival "1979All the Days of His Life
"Easy-Gaan Tom"1968All the Days of His Life
"English Harvest "1968All the Days of His Life
"Fan "1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Farmer's Daughter "1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Faughan Side "1961Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Finvola, the Gem of the Rose"1961Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Flower of Corbymill"1966All the Days of His Life
"Free and Easy to Jog Along"1961Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Glenshee"1968All the Days of His Life
"Green Fields of America "1954Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Green Grows the Laurel & So Does the Rue"1966All the Days of His Life
"Green Grows the Laurel & So Falls the Dew"1966All the Days of His Life
"Green Veil "1968All the Days of His Life
"Hillman "1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Hiring Day "1979All the Days of His Life
"I Am a Youth That's Inclined to Ramble"1979All the Days of His Life
"I Have a Wee Dog"1968All the Days of His Life
"I'll Climb up a High High Tree"1968All the Days of His Life
"I Long For to Get Married"1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"In Connaught I Was Reared"1966All the Days of His Life
"In the County Exeter"1964All the Days of His Life
"Inniskilling Dragoon "1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"It is Now for New England"1969All the Days of His Life
"It Was in the Queen's County"1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"I Wish That the War Was O'er"1966All the Days of His Life
"Jacket So Blue "1968All the Days of His Life
"John Gaynor"1968All the Days of His Life
"Johnny & Molly"1966All the Days of His Life
"Journeyman Tailor "1961Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Katey of Ballinamore"1968All the Days of His Life
"Lanigan's Ball"1968All the Days of His Life
"Laurel Hill" / "Laurie Hill"1954Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Longfield Bank " 1966All the Days of His Life
"Lowlands Low " / "Young Edmund in..."1969All the Days of His Life
"Magilligan Gaelic Team" 1961All the Days of His Life
"Maid of Faughanvale "1975All the Days of His Life
"Mary Ackland"1975All the Days of His Life
"Mason's Word "1968Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Minnie Picken"1968Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Mountain Streams Where the Moorcock Crows "1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"My Aunt Biddy"1970All the Days of His Life
"My Aunt Jane"1966All the Days of His Life
"Myroe Floods " 1964All the Days of His Life
"Nancy's Whiskey" / "The Longford Weaver"1966All the Days of His Life
"New Mallard Bar " 1969All the Days of His Life
"New Tractor " 1961Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Oh, the Marriage, the Marriage"1961All the Days of His Life
"Our Wedding Day"1966All the Days of His Life
"Parish of Dunhoe "1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Parochial House "1979All the Days of His Life
"Pat Reilly"1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Pisspot "1975All the Days of His Life
"Point Fair " 1975All the Days of His Life
"Roe Bridge " 1961All the Days of His Life
"Sally & Johnny"1961All the Days of His Life
"Saturday Night is Hallowe'en Night"1968Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Shamrock Shore "1968All the Days of His Life
"Ship's Carpenter's Wife "1961Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Shores of Benone "1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Skewball"1979All the Days of His Life
"Smuggler " 1969All the Days of His Life
"Take Hault o That Man's Hand"1977All the Days of His Life
"Todd's Sweet Rural Shade"1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"To My Son in Amerikay"1969All the Days of His Life
"Tossing the Hay"1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Trader "1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"True Lovers' Discourse "1961Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Until the Morning"1979All the Days of His Life
"Very First Night "1975All the Days of His Life
"Walling of the Men " 1975All the Days of His Life
"Weary Gallows "1979All the Days of His Life
"When a Man's in Love"1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"When the Storm Swept the Countryside"1966All the Days of His Life
"Widow's Daughter "1969Shamrock, Rose & Thistle
"Wind & The Rain "1975All the Days of His Life
"Youghal Harbour"1966Shamrock, Rose & Thistle