Economy of Delaware


This article is intended to give an overview of the economy of Delaware.

Affluence

According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Delaware had the ninth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.20 percent.

Agriculture

Delaware's agricultural output consists of poultry, soybeans, dairy products, melons, hay, alfalfa, barley, wheat, and corn.

Industries

, the state's unemployment rate was 5.1%.
The state's largest employers are:
  • government
  • education
  • banking
  • chemical, pharmaceutical, technology
  • healthcare
  • farming, specifically chicken farming in Sussex County
  • retail
Dover Air Force Base, located next to the state capital of Dover, is one of the largest Air Force bases in the country and is a major employer in Delaware. In addition to its other responsibilities in the United States Air Force Air Mobility Command, this air base serves as the entry point and mortuary for American military personnel and some U.S. government civilians who die overseas.

Industrial decline

Since the mid-2000s, Delaware has seen the departure of the state's automotive manufacturing industry, the corporate buyout of a major bank holding company, the departure of the state's steel industry, the bankruptcy of a fiber mill, and the diminishing presence of AstraZeneca in Wilmington.
In late 2015, DuPont announced that 1,700 employees, nearly a third of its footprint in Delaware, would be laid off in early 2016. The merger of E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. and Dow Chemical Company into DowDuPont took place on September 1, 2017.

Incorporation in Delaware

More than 50% of all U.S. publicly traded companies and 63% of the Fortune 500 are incorporated in Delaware. The state's attractiveness as a corporate haven is largely because of its business-friendly corporation law. Franchise taxes on Delaware corporations supply about one-fifth of its state revenue. Although "USA " ranked as the world's most opaque jurisdiction on the Tax Justice Network's 2009 Financial Secrecy Index, the same group's 2011 Index ranks the USA fifth and does not specify Delaware. In April 2016, the Sunlight Foundation reported that Delaware had more than a million businesses incorporated in the state, which was more than the state's population at that time.

Food and drink

Title 4, chapter 7 of the Delaware Code stipulates that alcoholic liquor only be sold in specifically licensed establishments, and only between 9:00 am and 1:00 am. Until 2003, Delaware was among the several states enforcing blue laws and banned the sale of liquor on Sunday.