Dutch–Venezuelan crisis of 1908


The Dutch–Venezuelan crisis of 1908 was a dispute that broke out between the Netherlands and Venezuela after the Venezuelan president, Cipriano Castro, issued a number of decrees that undermined trade with the Dutch Caribbean island of Curaçao.
Venezuela expelled the Dutch ambassador, prompting a Dutch dispatch of three warships:,, and. The Dutch warships had orders to intercept every ship that was sailing under the Venezuelan flag. On 12 December, Gelderland captured the Venezuelan coast guard ship Alix off Puerto Cabello. She and another ship, 23 de Mayo, were interned in the harbor of Willemstad.
A few days later, on 19 December 1908, Vice President Juan Vicente Gómez seized power in Caracas during the absence of President Castro, who had left for Berlin for a surgical operation, installing himself as de facto president. Gómez reverted Castro's measures in the following days, and the Netherlands proceeded to withdraw its warships.
The two governments signed a protocol on April 19, 1909 to settle the dispute. However, diplomatic relations between the two countries were not resumed until 1920.