Dovže lies between the right bank of the Mislinja River and the foothills of the Pohorje Massif below the Razborca Ridge on an alluvial fan mostly consisting of gravel above Tertiary clay and loam. It includes the hamlets of Spodnje Dovže at the lower edge of the fan and Zgornje Dovže at the confluence of Dovžanka and Turičnica creeks. The soil is relatively fertile, and has a heavy loam consistency in places. Most of the gravelly terrace is covered by tilled fields. Coniferous woods stand to the northwest towards Brda.
Name
Dovže was first attested in written sources in 1318 as Dolsach. The name is derived from the plural demonym*Dolžane, presumably derived from an earlier toponym such as *Dolgo selo or *Dolga vas or *Dolgo polje 'long field'.