Dorothea Maria of Anhalt


Dorothea Maria of Anhalt, was by birth a member of the House of Ascania and princess of Anhalt. After her marriage, she became Duchess of Saxe-Weimar.
Dorothea Maria was the sixth daughter of Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt, but second-born daughter by his second wife Eleonore, daughter of Christoph, Duke of Württemberg.

Life

In 1586, the twelve-year-old Dorothea Maria was chosen by her father as Abbess of Gernrode and Frose as the successor to her elder sister Agnes Hedwig.
In 1593 she was relieved of her post as abbess in order to marry John II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar. The wedding took place in Altenburg on 7 January of that year. Her successor as abbess was her niece, Sophie Elisabeth, eldest daughter of her half-brother John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau.
Dorothea Maria was constantly pregnant during the twelve years of her marriage, giving birth almost once a year. She and her husband had twelve children :
  1. John Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar.
  2. Christian William.
  3. [Duke Duke Frederick of Saxe-Weimar (1596-1622)|Frederick of Saxe-Weimar (1596-1622)|Frederick].
  4. John, died in childhood.
  5. William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar.
  6. Stillborn son, twin of William.
  7. Albert IV, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach.
  8. John Frederick.
  9. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha.
  10. Frederick William, died unmarried.
  11. Bernhard, Count of Franken.
  12. Johanna, died in childhood.
Dorothea Maria died of injuries sustained while riding a horse. Her funeral took place on 24 August 1617 at Schloss Hornstein. On this occasion, the Fruitbearing Society was created and her younger brother, Louis of Anhalt-Köthen, was appointed its first leader.