The Strangers (American band)
The Strangers were an American country band that formed in 1966 in Bakersfield, California. They mainly served as the backup band for singer-songwriter Merle Haggard, who named them after his first hit single "(My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers". In addition to serving as his backing band, members of the Strangers also produced many of Haggard's records, sang lead vocals on select tracks, and co-wrote many of Haggard's songs with him, including the No. 1 singles, "Okie From Muskogee" and "I Always Get Lucky with You".
From 1969 to 1973, they issued several records independent of Haggard, released on Capitol Records, and even had their own Top 10 hit single called "Street Singer" on the Billboard Hot Country Songs Chart. Three members of the Strangers would go on to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Between 1969 and 1987, the Strangers were voted Band of the Year by the Academy of Country Music eight times—more than any other group in history.
History
1960s
Lead guitarist Roy Nichols had previously played with the Maddox Brothers and Rose, Lefty Frizzell, Wynn Stewart, and Johnny Cash before playing with the Strangers from 1965 until 1987, when health problems forced him into retirement. Duncan, Oklahoma-born steel guitarist Ralph Mooney had previously played with Wynn Stewart and written the song "Crazy Arms", and after leaving the Strangers recorded a duo album with James Burton and then joined Waylon Jennings band.Norm Hamlet joined the Strangers on steel guitar in 1967 and, shortly afterward, became its bandleader. Howard "Jerry Ward" Lowe was the Strangers original bass player and George French played the piano. But when Ward left, Willard "Gene" Price from Shamrock, Texas, replaced him on bass just in time for the Okie from Muskogee album in 1969, on which he also sang lead vocals. Tulsa, Oklahoma-born Roy "Eddie" Burris, the drummer for the Strangers, co-wrote the title track "Okie From Muskogee" with Merle Haggard.
1970s
Clair "Biff" Adam replaced Burris as the Strangers drummer in 1970 and also served as Merle's publicist and bus driver. On the album, The Fightin' Side of Me, the Strangers added rhythm guitarist Robert "Bobby Wayne" Edrington from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and they got their own showcase on the instrumental "Stealin’ Corn". A second rhythm guitarist, Marcia "Nichols" Ashcraft, also joined the bandAfter Bobby Wayne and Marcia Nichols left, Ronnie Reno of Reno and Smiley and the Osborne Brothers joined the Strangers on rhythm guitar, and he also produced Merle's duo album with Mac Wiseman as well as Merle's The Bluegrass Sessions. Ronnie would also sing lead vocals on albums like Merle Haggard Presents His 30th Album. Johnny Meeks, previously a member of Gene Vincent and the Blue Caps, the Champs, and Michael Nesmith and the Second National Band, played bass with the Strangers in the early 1970s and later got inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. After Meeks left, Jimmy Tittle played bass with the band. After leaving the Strangers, Tittle would go on to play with his father-in-law Johnny Cash. He was replaced by bassist Sherman "Wayne" Durham.
Saxophonist Don Markham, who had played with Sly & the Family Stone, the Ventures, the Bakersfield Brass, and Johnny Paycheck played with the Strangers from 1974 to 2013. In the mid-1970s, former Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys guitarist Estel "Eldon" Shamblin was invited to join the Strangers. After retiring from the Strangers, Eldon Shamblin would continue to perform with them whenever they played in Tulsa. Electric mandolinist Billie "Tiny" Moore also joined the Strangers during the 1970s. Like Eldon Shamblin, Tiny Moore had also been a member of Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys.
In the late 1970s Decatur, Gordon Terry joined the Strangers on fiddle. Terry had previously played with Bill Monroe, Faron Young, and Johnny Cash.
1980s
After Gordon Terry left the band, fiddler Jimmy Belken joined. Belken had previously played with Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys as well as Mel Tillis and the Statesiders. In addition to serving as Strangers bassist, Dennis Hromek would also sing some lead vocals at Strangers shows. When Hromek left Bobby Wayne returned to the Strangers, this time playing bass.Other noteworthy members of the band included trumpet player Gary Church and keyboardist Mark Yeary, who also served as Merle's co-producer on his records. Clint Strong, who had studied under Stan Kenton, joined the Strangers on lead guitar during the mid-1980s. Sheril Rodgers, co-wrote with Merle and singer/songwriter Freddy Powers. Sheril toured with the Strangers as backup singer from 1983 to 1984 and co-wrote "Let's Chase Each Other Around the Room Tonight".
Contribution to Merle Haggard Albums
Songwriting
Production
| Producer | Album | Year |
| Roy Nichols | Goin' Home for Christmas | 1982 |
| Mark Yeary | 5:01 Blues | 1989 |
| Mark Yeary | Blue Jungle | 1990 |
| Ronnie Reno | The Bluegrass Sessions | 2007 |
| Ronnie Reno | Timeless | 2015 |
Merle call-outs
Merle Haggard famously called out members of the Strangers by name on his records prior to their solos. He sometimes prefixed their name with “Brother,” as in the song "I Think I'll Just Stay Here and Drink" when he called out “Brother Don” Markham. For 20 years he regularly called out 16 different members of the Strangers and 14 guest musicians on 70 songs on 31 different albums. Roy Nichols received the most call-outs, followed by Norm Hamlet, Tiny Moore, Mark Yeary, and Don Markham. Below is a list of all the songs and Stranger call-outs Merle made over his career. Not listed are callouts the Strangers received by others than Merle, such as when Leona Williams called out Roy Nichols during “Yes Ma’am This One Can” on her 1976 Strangers-backed album “San Quentin’s First Lady,” or when Rose Maddox called Roy Nichols out prior to his “Downtown Modesto” solo on her 1983 Strangers-backed album “Queen of the West.”| Song | Call-Outs | Album | Year |
| Mule Skinner Blues | James Burton, Roy Nichols | Same Train, a Different Time | 1969 |
| No Hard Times | Roy Nichols | Same Train, a Different Time | 1969 |
| Silver Wings | Roy Nichols | Okie from Muskogee | 1969 |
| Blue Rock | Roy Nichols | Okie from Muskogee | 1969 |
| In The Arms of Love | Gene Price | Okie from Muskogee | 1969 |
| Brain Cloudy Blues | Eldon Shamblin, Tiny Moore, Roy Nichols, Johnny Gimble | A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills) | 1970 |
| Stay a Little Longer | Biff Adam, Dennis Hromek, George French, Joe Holley, Tiny Moore, Roy Nichols, Alex Brashear | A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills) | 1970 |
| Misery | Johnnie Lee Wills, Eldon Shamblin, Tiny Moore, Roy Nichols | A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills) | 1970 |
| Roly Poly | Roy Nichols, Norm Hamlet, Alex Brashear | A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills) | 1970 |
| Old Fashioned Love | Tiny Moore | A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills) | 1970 |
| Corrine, Corrina | Johnny Gimble, George French, Joe Holley, Tiny Moore | A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills) | 1970 |
| Take Me Back to Tulsa | George French, Johnny Gimble, Tiny Moore, Joe Holley | A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills) | 1970 |
| Trouble in Mind | George French | Down Every Road 1962–1994 | 1970 |
| Corrine, Corrina | Roy Nichols, Norm Hamlet, Chubby Wise | The Fightin’ Side of Me | 1970 |
| Every Fool Has a Rainbow | Roy Nichols | The Fightin’ Side of Me | 1970 |
| T.B. Blues | Norm Hamlet | The Fightin’ Side of Me | 1970 |
| When Did Right Become Wrong? | Norm Hamlet, Roy Nichols | The Fightin’ Side of Me | 1970 |
| Harold's Super Service | Bobby Wayne, Roy Nichols, Norm Hamlet | The Fightin’ Side of Me | 1970 |
| Stealin’ Corn | Biff Adam, Dennis Hromek, Bobby Wayne, Norm Hamlet, Roy Nichols | Introducing My Friends the Strangers | 1970 |
| Blue Rock | Roy Nichols, Norm Hamlet | Introducing My Friends the Strangers | 1970 |
| Where Could I Go But To The Lord? | Bobby Wayne | The Land of Many Churches | 1971 |
| I’ve Done It All | Bobby Wayne | Hag | 1971 |
| Stumblin | Al Bruno, Earl Poole Ball, Johnny Gimble, Roy Nichols, Norm Hamlet | Honky Tonkin’ | 1971 |
| Bring It on Down to My House, Honey | Billy Leibert, Roy Nichols, Norm Hamlet | Let Me Tell You About a Song | 1972 |
| Big Bad Bill (Is Sweet William Now) | Roy Nichols | I Love Dixie Blues | 1973 |
| I Ain't Got Nobody | Roy Nichols | I Love Dixie Blues | 1973 |
| Nobody Knows I'm Hurtin’ | Roy Nichols | I Love Dixie Blues | 1973 |
| The Emptiest Arms in the World | Norm Hamlet | I Love Dixie Blues | 1973 |
| Way Down Yonder in New Orleans | Gene Bowen, Dale Hampton, Biff Adam | I Love Dixie Blues | 1973 |
| Sitting on Top of the World | Roy Nichols, Marcia Nichols | Totally Instrumental...With One Exception | 1973 |
| I'm an Old Man | Norm Hamlet, Roy Nichols, Johnny Gimble | If We Make It Through December | 1974 |
| Come On into My Arms | Roy Nichols | If We Make It Through December | 1974 |
| Honky Tonk Night Time Man | Roy Nichols, Norm Hamlet | Merle Haggard Presents His 30th Album | 1974 |
| A Man's Gotta Give Up a Lot | Tiny Moore, Roy Nichols | Keep Movin' On | 1975 |
| Cotton Patch Blues | Eldon Shamblin, Tiny Moore, Roy Nichols | It's All in the Movies | 1976 |
| Living with The Shades Pulled Down | Tiny Moore | It's All in the Movies | 1976 |
| Stingaree | Roy Nichols, Glen Hardin | It's All in the Movies | 1976 |
| Gambling Polka Dot Blues | Roy Nichols, Norm Hamlet | The Roots of My Raising | 1976 |
| Moanin' the Blues | Glen Hardin, Norm Hamlet, Roy Nichols | A Working Man Can't Get Nowhere Today | 1977 |
| Silver Wings | Don Markham | Live from Austin, TX ’78 | 1978 |
| Old Fashioned Love | Mark Yeary, Roy Nichols | Live from Austin, TX ’78 | 1978 |
| Brain Cloudy Blues | Mark Yeary, Roy Nichols | Live from Austin, TX ’78 | 1978 |
| Cherokee Maiden | Norm Hamlet, Don Markham | Live from Austin, TX ’78 | 1978 |
| Got Lonely Too Early | Don Markham, Jimmy Capps | Serving 190 Proof | 1979 |
| (Remember Me) [I'm the One Who Loves You] | Roy Nichols, Don Markham | The Way I Am | 1980 |
| I Think I'll Just Stay Here and Drink | Don Markham | Back to the Barrooms | 1980 |
| Keep On the Sunny Side | Gordon Terry, Roy Nichols | Songs for the Mama That Tried | 1981 |
| I'm a Lonesome Fugitive | Roy Nichols | Rainbow Stew Live at Anaheim Stadium | 1981 |
| Rainbow Stew | Mark Yeary, Don Markham | Rainbow Stew Live at Anaheim Stadium | 1981 |
| Fiddle Breakdown | Tiny Moore, Gordon Terry | Rainbow Stew Live at Anaheim Stadium | 1981 |
| Good Old American Guest | Mark Yeary, Tiny Moore | Big City | 1981 |
| I Always Get Lucky with You | Don Markham, Norm Hamlet, Roy Nichols | Big City | 1981 |
| I Can’t Hold Myself in Line | Roy Nichols, Don Markham, Jimmy Murphy, Norm Hamlet | Johnny Paycheck’s Mr. Hag Told My Story | 1981 |
| Blue Yodel #2 | Norm Hamlet, Don Markham | The Epic Collection (Recorded Live) | 1983 |
| Trouble in Mind | Tiny Moore | The Epic Collection (Recorded Live) | 1983 |
| (My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers | Roy Nichols | The Epic Collection (Recorded Live) | 1983 |
| Workin' Man Blues | Roy Nichols | The Epic Collection (Recorded Live) | 1983 |
| You Can’t Break the Chains of Love | Norm Hamlet | Heart to Heart (Merle Haggard and [Leona Williams album)|Heart to Heart] | 1983 |
| Waitin’ on the Good Life to Come | Roy Nichols, Mark Yeary | Heart to Heart | 1983 |
| Don't Ever Let Your Love Sleep Alone | Mark Yeary | Heart to Heart | 1983 |
| Sally Let Your Bangs Hang Down | Tiny Moore, Jimmy Belken, Roy Nichols, Mark Yeary, Norm Hamlet | Heart to Heart | 1983 |
| All I Want to Do Is Sing My Song | Tiny Moore | It's [All in the Game (Merle Haggard album)|It's All in the Game] | 1984 |
| Thank Heaven for Little Girls | Jimmy Belken | It's All in the Game | 1984 |
| You Nearly Lose Your Mind | Norm Hamlet, Roy Nichols | It's All in the Game | 1984 |
| The Okie from Muskogee's Comin' Home | Roy Nichols, Mark Yeary | Live from Austin, TX ‘85 | 1985 |
| Take Me Back to Tulsa | Gary Church | Live from Austin, TX ‘85 | 1985 |
| I Knew the Moment I Lost You | Norm Hamlet | Live from Austin, TX ‘85 | 1985 |
| Ida Red | Norm Hamlet, Clint Strong, Jimmy Belken | Live from Austin, TX ‘85 | 1985 |
| The Okie from Muskogee's Comin' Home | Roy Nichols, Clint Strong, Mark Yeary | A Friend in California | 1986 |
| Broken Friend | Mark Yeary | 5:01 Blues | 1989 |
Awards and recognition
Music City News Band of the Year Awards
| Year | Music City News Band of the Year |
| 1971 | Winner |
| 1972 | Winner |
Academy of Country Music Awards Won With Merle Haggard
| Year | Award | Recording |
| 1969 | Album of the Year | Okie from Muskogee |
| 1969 | Song of the Year | Okie From Muskogee |
| 1969 | Single of the Year | Okie From Muskogee |
Academy of Country Music Individual Nominations
| Year | Guitarist of the Year | Steel Guitarist of the Year | Keyboardist of the Year | Bassist of the Year | Drummer of the Year | Fiddler of the Year | Specialty Instrument Player of the Year | Most Promising Vocalist | Song of the Year |
| 1965 | - | - | George French | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1966 | - | Ralph Mooney | George French | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1967 | - | Ralph Mooney | - | Jerry Ward | Biff Adam | - | - | - | - |
| 1968 | - | Ralph Mooney | - | - | Biff Adam | - | - | - | - |
| 1969 | Roy Nichols | Norm Hamlet | - | - | Biff Adam | Gordon Terry | - | - | - |
| 1970 | - | - | - | Dennis Hromek | Biff Adam | Gordon Terry | - | Bobby Wayne | - |
| 1971 | - | Norm Hamlet | - | Dennis Hromek | Biff Adam | Gordon Terry | - | - | - |
| 1972 | Roy Nichols | Norm Hamlet | - | Dennis Hromek | Biff Adam | - | - | - | - |
| 1973 | Roy Nichols | - | - | - | Biff Adam | - | - | - | - |
| 1974 | - | - | - | - | Biff Adam | - | - | - | - |
| 1975 | - | - | - | - | Biff Adam | - | - | - | - |
| 1976 | - | - | - | - | Biff Adam | - | - | - | - |
| 1978 | - | Ralph Mooney | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1979 | - | Ralph Mooney | - | - | - | Gordon Terry | - | - | - |
| 1980 | - | Ralph Mooney | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1981 | Roy Nichols | Ralph Mooney | - | - | Biff Adam | - | - | - | - |
| 1982 | - | - | - | - | - | Gordon Terry | Don Markham | - | - |
| 1983 | - | - | - | - | - | - | Tiny Moore | - | Gary Church |
| 1987 | - | Norm Hamlet | Mark Yeary | - | Biff Adam | - | - | - | - |
| 1988 | - | Norm Hamlet | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |