Dodonaea hispidula


Dodonaea hispidula is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae and is native to tropical northern Australia. It is a shrub with simple, usually clustered, narrowly elliptic or egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, flowers arranged singly, in racemes or panicles, and oblong or elliptic capsules with three or four locules.

Description

Dodonaea hispidula is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to. Its leaves are simple, usually clustered, narrowly elliptic or egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide, on a petiole long. The flowers are arranged singly or in racemes or panicles on the ends of branches or in leaf axils, each flower on a pedicel long. There are five to ten elliptic sepals and 30 to 74 stamens, the ovary oval or heart-shaped, covered with soft hairs with a style long. The fruit is an oval to elliptic capsule with 3 or 4 locules and wings long and wide.

Taxonomy

Dodonaea hispidula was first formally described in 1835 by Stephan Endlicher in his Atakta Botanika.
The names of three subspecies of D. hispidula are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:Dodonaea hispidula var. arida M.G.Harr. is a shrub up to high with often clustered leaves long on a petiole long, six or seven sepals about long, 31 to 74 stamens about long and the fruit is long and wide with erect wings long and wide.Dodonaea hispidula Endl. var. hispidula is a shrub up to high with often clustered leaves long on a petiole long, five or ten sepals long, 33 to 74 stamens long and the fruit is long and wide with triangular wings up to wide.Dodonaea hispidula var. phylloptera M.G.Harr. is a shrub up to high, the leaves not clustered long on a petiole long, six to eight sepals long, 30 to 52 stamens and the fruit is long and wide with wings up to wide.

Distribution and habitat

This species of Dodonaea is found in tropical Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland.
  • Subspecies arida grows on sandy plains among sandstone rocks in the Kimberley, [Western Australia|Kimberley] region of Western Australia and in the north of the Northern Territory.
  • Subspecies hispidula grows in red soil on plains in the north of Northern Territory and northern Queensland.
  • Subspecies phylloptera grows among sandstone rockes and is common in the Kimberley region and in the north-west of the Northern Territory.

Conservation status

Dodonaea hispidula and all 3 subspecies are listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992 and the Northern Territory Government Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act.