Djuanda Cabinet
The Djuanda Cabinet, also known as the Working Cabinet, was an Indonesian cabinet that served from 9 April 1957 until 10 July 1959, when it was dissolved by a decree from President Sukarno.
Background
On 14 March 1957, the Second Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet collapsed as a result of pressure from regional rebellions, splits between the parties comprising it and attacks on the political system, which led to the resignations of members. President Sukarno had expressed his desire for a gotong royong cabinet, in which the four major parties, including the Communist Party of Indonesia would work together in the national interest. However, following vociferous opposition from the other parties and the Army, Sukarno was forced to back down. On 15 March, he asked Indonesian National Party chairman Suwirjo to form a cabinet, but he failed, with the result that Sukarno himself called a meeting on 14 April of party leaders and military officers, at which they were all asked if they were prepared to join the cabinet. The Masyumi Party, most of whose members refused to serve in the cabinet, accused Sukarno of acting illegally, but to no avail. The party later expelled its two members who joined the cabinet. Sukarno appointed cabinet veteran Djuanda Kartawidjaja to head a cabinet made up of qualified individuals who did not represent any parties. The cabinet was announced on 8 April and appointed by Sukarno the following day at the Merdeka Palace.Composition
Cabinet Leadership
- Prime Minister: Djuanda Kartawidjaja
- First Deputy Prime Minister: Hardi
- Second Deputy Prime Minister: Idham Chalid
Cabinet Members
- Minister of Foreign Affairs: Subandrio
- Minister of Home Affairs: Sanoesi Hardjadinata
- Minister of Defense : Djuanda
- Minister of Justice: G. A. Maengkom
- Minister of Information: Soedibjo
- Minister of Finance: Sutikno Slamet
- Minister of Agriculture: Sadjarwo Djarwonagoro
- Minister of Trade: Sunardjo
- Minister of Industry: F. J. Inkiriwang
- Minister of Transport: Sukardan
- Minister of Maritime Transport: Captain Mohammad Nazir
- Minister of Public Works and Power: Pangeran Mohammad Noor
- Minister of Labor: Samjono
- Minister of Social Affairs: Johannes Leimena
- Minister of Education & Culture: Prijono
- Minister of Religious Affairs: Mohammad Iljas
- Minister of Health: Col. Dr. Azis Saleh
- Minister of Agrarian Affairs: Sunarjo
- Minister for Mobilization of the People and Development: A. M. Hanafi
- State Minister for Veteran Affairs: Chairul Saleh
- State Minister for Relations between the Regions: F. L. Tobing
Changes
- Social Minister Leimena was appointed Third Deputy Prime Minister on 29 April 1957. On the same day, Chairul Saleh and F. L. Tobing were promoted to full ministers, meaning there were no longer any state ministers. Muljadi Djojomartono was appointed to replace Leimena as Social Affairs Minister on 25 May.
- A number of changes took place on 25 June 1958. Trade Minister Sunardjo was replaced by party colleague Rachmat Muljomiseno, Mobilization of the People and Development Minister A. M. Hanafi was appointed State Minister and Relations between the Regions Minister F. L. Tobing was appointed Transmigration Minister. Three new posts were created: Col. Suprajogi was appointed State Minister for the Stabilization of the economy; Wahib Wahab was appointed State Minister for Civil-Military Cooperation and Muhammad Yamin was appointed State Minister.