List of weapons of mass destruction treaties


A variety of treaties and agreements have been enacted to regulate the use, development and possession of various types of weapons of mass destruction. Treaties may regulate weapons use under the customs of war, ban specific types of weapons, limit weapons research, limit allowable weapons stockpiles and delivery systems or regulate civilian use of weapon precursors. The history of weapons control has also included treaties to limit effective defense against weapons of mass destruction in order to preserve the deterrent doctrine of mutual assured destruction as well as treaties to limit the spread of nuclear technologies geographically.
There is a separate list of states parties to several of the major weapons of mass destruction treaties.

General

* Year of entry into force in parentheses

Delivery systems

Biological weapons

AgreementDate signedDate of entry into forceNumber of states partiesObjective
Geneva Protocol17 June 19258 February 1928146Ban the use of chemical and biological weapons
Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention 10 April 197226 March 1975187 Comprehensively ban biological weapons
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540NA28 April 2004NAPrevent WMD proliferation, especially to non-state actors

Chemical weapons

AgreementDate signedDate of entry into forceStates partiesObjective
Strasbourg Agreement27 August 1675France and the Holy Roman EmpireBan the use of poison bullets
Treaty of Versailles10 January 1920Germany and the Allied Powers of WWIBan Germany from manufacturing or stockpiling chemical weapons
Geneva Protocol17 June 19258 February 1928146Ban the use of chemical and biological weapons against enemy nationals in international armed conflict
Chemical Weapons Convention 3 September 199229 April 1997193 Comprehensively ban chemical weapons