Special cities of North Korea


Special cities are one of the first-level administrative divisions within North Korea. There are four special cities in North Korea.

Position in hierarchy and types

Special cities are the higher-ranked administrative divisions in North Korea. There are three kinds of special cities in North Korea.
TypeChosŏn'gŭlHanchaMcCune–ReischauerCity namesNumber of cities
Direct-administered city직할시直轄市chikhalsiPyongyang1
Special city특별시特別市t'ŭkpyŏlsiRason, Nampo, Kaesong3
Special-level city특급시特級市t'ŭkkŭpsiNone0

The first level cities have equal status to the provinces.

List of special cities

Note: Pyongyang is classified as a capital city, not a special city as Seoul in South Korea. In fact, the North Korean national newspaper and broadcasting say "Pyongyang Chikhalsi". Some sources, most of them coming from South Korea, refer the city as a special city; however, these are old sources. Moreover, South Korea has corrected the city as a directly governed city, according to a South Korean newspaper in 1994. The official name of Pyongyang would be "Pyongyang-si" in the Republic of Korea, which officially claims to represent the entire peninsula.