Archdiocese of Seville
The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Seville is a Latin Church archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Seville, Spain. The Diocese of Seville was founded in the 3rd century. It was raised to the level of an archdiocese in the 4th century. The current archbishop is José Ángel Saiz Meneses. It has the suffragan dioceses of:
- Cádiz y Ceuta
- Roman [Catholic Diocese of Córdoba|Córdoba]
- Huelva
- Canaries
- Jerez de la Frontera
- San Cristóbal de La Laguna o Tenerife
Early history
Zeno was appointed vicar apostolic by Pope Simplicius, and Pope Hormisdas gave the same charge to Bishop Sallustius in the provinces of Baetica and Lusitania. However, the see was rendered illustrious above all by the holy brothers Saints Leander and Isidore. The former of these contributed to the conversion of Saint Hermengild and Recared, and presided at the Third Council of Toledo in 589. While the latter presided at the Fourth Council of Toledo and was the teacher of medieval Spain.
The king's son Philip was appointed Archbishop of Seville, while he was given as coadjutor the Dominican Raimundo de Losada, Bishop of Segovia, who became archbishop five years later, on the abdication of the Infante. In addition to the cathedral chapter, another community of clerics was formed to sing the Divine Office in the Chapel Royal of Our Lady of the Kings about 1252.
Most of the other mosques of the city were converted into churches, but Santa María la Blanca, Santa Cruz, and San Bartolome were left to the Jews for synagogues. The cathedral originated in the great mosque which was the work of the emirs who built the Aljama mosque, rebuilt in 1171 by the Almohad emir, Yusuf-ben Yacub. The famous tower called the Giralda is due to Almanzor. In order to secure the liturgical orientation, when the mosque was converted into a cathedral its width was made the length of the new church; and it was divided into two parts, the lesser part, on the cast, being separated from the rest by a balustrade and grating, to form the chapel royal.
List of bishops and archbishops of Seville
Early bishops
1300 to 1500
1500 to 1700
1700 to 1900
1900 to present
- Marcelo Spinola y Maestre
- Salvador Castellote y Pinazo
- Enrique Almaraz y Santos , appointed Archbishop of Toledo
- Eustaquio Ilundáin y Esteban
- Pedro Segura y Sáenz
- José Bueno y Monreal
- Carlos Amigo Vallejo
- Juan Asenjo Pelegrina
- José Ángel Saiz Meneses
Auxiliary bishops