Diocese of Graz-Seckau
The Diocese of Graz-Seckau is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church comprising the Austrian state of Styria. It is part of the Ecclesiastical Province of Salzburg.
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History
The See of Seckau was founded on 22 June 1218, then the third suffragan of the metropolitan diocese of Salzburg after Gurk and Chiemsee, by Archbishop Eberhard von Regensberg with permission from Pope Honorius III. Emperor Frederick II gave his consent on 26 October 1218; he conferred on the incumbent of the see the dignity of a Prince of the Roman Empire, though with no secular power. A fourth suffragan diocese, Lavant, followed in 1228.The first bishop was Provost Karl von Friesach who had his see at Seckau Abbey in Upper Styria; his diocese only comprised 13 parishes. Most of the time, the Seckau bishops resided at Seggau Castle near Leibnitz and at Graz, they also served as vicars in the Duchy of Styria. Under the Habsburg emperor Joseph II, the diocese was reorganised and its territory was enlarged. However, the original intention of the emperor to establish an archbishopric at Graz, the capital of Styria, was frustrated by the opposition of the Archbishop of Salzburg.
In 1786, the episcopal see was finally transferred from Seckau to Graz Cathedral, though the name of the diocese remained unchanged until 1963. A new cathedral chapter was installed, composed at first of three dignitaries and four canons. The see included thenceforth the Salzburg territory in Styria; at the same time, the short-lived Diocese of Leoben was created in Upper Styria. After the death of the first and only Bishop of Leoben, the administration of this see was again entrusted in 1808 to the Bishops of Seckau at Graz. The limits of Seckau are due to a regulation of 1859, incorporating the Diocese of Leoben into that of Seckau, while Seckau ceded Lower Styria with its Slovene-speaking population to the Diocese of Lavant with its see at Maribor.
Special churches
- Church of Göss Abbey, briefly the cathedral of the Diocese of Leoben : parish church; former abbey church and former cathedral
- Mariazell Basilica in Mariazell: minor basilica and national shrine
- Mariatrost Basilica in Mariatrost: minor basilica
- Church of Rein Abbey: abbey church and minor basilica
List of bishops
Bishops of Seckau
- Ulrich I
- , coadjutor since 1508
- , coadjutor since 1537
- Johannes Markus Freiherr von Aldringen
- Maximilian Gandolph von Künburg, appointed Archbishop of Salzburg
- Maximilian Gandolph von Künburg
- Wenzel Wilhelm Reichsgraf von Hofkirchen
- Johann Ernst Reichsgraf von Thun, appointed Archbishop of Salzburg
- Rudolf Joseph Reichsgraf von Thun
- Franz Anton Adolph Graf von Wagensperg
- Joseph Dominicus von Lamberg, appointed Bishop of Passau
- Karl Joseph Reichsgraf von Kuenburg
- Leopold Anton Eleutherius Reichsfreiherr von Firmian, appointed Archbishop of Salzburg
- Jakob Ernst Graf von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn, appointed Bishop of Olomouc
- Leopold Ernest von Firmian, appointed Bishop of Passau
- Joseph Philipp Franz Reichsgraf von Spaur
Bishops of Graz-Seckau
- Joseph Adam Graf Arco, became bishop of Graz-Seckau in 1786
- Johann Friedrich Graf von Waldenstein-Wartenberg
- Simon Melchior de Petris, was vicar apostolic; was never consecrated bishop
- Roman Sebastian Zängerle
- Joseph Othmar von Rauscher, appointed Archbishop of Vienna
- Ottokar Maria Graf von Attems
- Johann Baptist Zwerger
- Leopold Schuster
- Ferdinand Stanislaus Pawlikowski
- Josef Schoiswohl
- Bishops of Graz-Seckau:
- Josef Schoiswohl
- Johann Weber
- Egon Kapellari
- Wilhelm Krautwaschl