Diocese of Macau
The Diocese of Macau is a Latin Church exempt ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church, in contrast with the Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong|Diocese of Hong Kong], which is, de jure, part of the Ecclesiastical Province of Guangdong.
The territory of the Diocese of Macau encompasses Macau, a special administrative region of China. In theory, a part of Guangdong province also belongs to the diocese,
Its cathedral is the Cathedral of the [Nativity of Our Lady, Macau|Cathedral of the Nativity of Our Lady].
Its patron saints are Francis Xavier and Catherine of Siena, and its motto is Scientia et Virtus.
Stephen Lee Bun-sang is the current bishop and the third ethnically Chinese bishop of the diocese.
History
It was established on January 23, 1576, by the edict of Pope Gregory XIII, on vast territory split off from Roman Catholic Diocese of Malacca. It originally covered China, Japan, Vietnam and the Malay Archipelago, with the exception of the Philippines. From its founding, the diocese was a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese (soon Patriarchate) of Goa, in Portuguese India.It gradually lost most of its territory, in and around continental China:
- on February 19, 1588, to establish the Diocese of Funai
- on September 9, 1659, Pope Alexander VII issued the papal bull Super cathedram principis apostolorum to establish and define the jurisdiction of the Apostolic Vicariate of Tonkin, the Apostolic Vicariate of Cochinchina, and Apostolic Vicariate of Nanjing.
- In 1696, Pope Innocent XII returned the provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi, and the island of Hainan to its authority.
- on April 22, 1841, to establish the then-Apostolic Prefecture of Hong Kong
- on May 10, 1848, to establish the then-Apostolic Vicariate of Guangdong-Guangxi including Hainan
- on April 9, 1940, to establish the Diocese of Díli
It now only administers Macau alone, the last regions outside Macau under its administration were the parishes of Saint Joseph in Singapore and St. Peter's Church in Malacca, which separated from the Diocese of Macau in 1981.
Bishops
Bishops of Macau
- Diego Núñez de Figueroa ; rejected appointment, never consecrated
- *Melchior Carneiro, administrator
- Leonardo Fernandes de Sá, O.Cist., arrived at Macau in 1581
- *Father Manuel de Aguiar, administrator
- *Father Miguel dos Santos, O.S.A., administrator
- João de Abrantes a Pietate, O.P., resigned and returned to Europe in 1615, resignation accepted in 1623
- *Father Antonio de Rosario, de facto administrator
- *Diogo Correia Valente, administrator
- João de Casal
- Eugénio de Trigueiros, O.E.S.A., appointed Roman Catholic [Archdiocese of Goa and Daman|Archbishop of Goa]
- Hilário de Santa Rosa, O.F.M.
- Bartolomeu Manoel Mendes dos Reis, appointed Roman Catholic [Diocese of Mariana in Brazil|Bishop of Mariana]
- Alexandre da Silva Pedrosa Guimarães
- Marcelino José da Silva
- Manuel de Santo Galdino, O.F.M., appointed Coadjutor Archbishop and later Roman Catholic Archdiocese of [Goa and Daman|Archbishop of Goa]
- Francisco Chachim, O.F.M. Disc.
- Nicolaus Rodrigues Pereira de Borja, C.M.
- Jerónimo José de Mata, C.M.
- Pereira Botelho do Amaral e Pimentel, appointed Bishop of Angra
- Manuel Bernardo de Sousa Enes, appointed Bishop of Bragança e Miranda and later Bishop of Portalegre
- António Joaquim de Medeiros
- José Manuel de Carvalho, appointed Bishop of Angra
- José da Costa Nunes, appointed Archbishop of Goa and Daman
- João de Deus Ramalho, S.J.
- Policarpo da Costa Vaz, appointed Bishop of Guarda
- Paulo José Tavares
- Arquimínio Rodrigues da Costa
- Domingos Lam Ka-tseung
- José Lai Hung-seng
- Stephen Lee Bun-sang
Coadjutor bishops
- José Lai Hung-seng
- Domingos Lam Ka Tseung
- Jerónimo José de Mata, C.M.
- Eugénio Trigueiros, O.S.A.
Parishes
- six parishes :
- *Cathedral Parish
- *St. Lazarus
- *St. Anthony
- *St. Lawrence
- *Our Lady of Fátima
- *Church of Our Lady of Carmel, Taipa
- two quasi-parishes, both on Macau Peninsula:
- *St. Francis Xavier, Mong Há
- *St. Joseph, Iao Hon
- one mission :
- * St. Francis Xavier, Coloane
Schools
; Preschool through secondary school:
; Preschool through junior high school
; Preschool and primary school
There are other Catholic schools in Macau which are operated by Catholic orders.