Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cusco
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cusco is a Latin Metropolitan archdiocese with see in the city and old Inca imperial capital of Cusco, in Peru.
Image:Plaza de Armas de Cuzco.jpg|thumb|235px|Plaza De Armas. The Cathedral lies on the left and the Jesuit church is on the right.
Its Cathedral archiepiscopal see is the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin. It also has a Marian Minor basilica: Basílica Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes.
History
- Established on 5 September 1536 as Diocese of Cusco, on vast South American territory split off from the Metropolitan Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sevilla, in colonial mother country Spain
- It lost territories repeatedly, to establish dioceses: on 1541.05.14 Lima, on 1547.07.01 Paraguay, on 1552.06.27 La Plata, on 1609.07.20 Ayacucho, on 1861.10.07 Puno and on 1900.01.05 the Apostolic Prefecture of San Domingo de Urubamba.
- Between 1546 and 1943 suffragan of the Archdiocese of Lima
- Promoted on 23 May 1943 as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cusco
- Lost territories to establish on 1958.04.28 the Diocese of Abancay and on 1959.01.10 the Territorial Prelature of Sicuani, both as its suffragan
- It enjoyed a papal visit by Pope John Paul II in February 1985.
Province
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Abancay
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Sicuani
- Territorial Prelature of Chuquibambilla
Episcopal ordinaries
- Vicente Valverde Alvarez, Dominican Order
- Juan Solano, O.P.
- Francisco Ramirez
- Mateo Pinello
- Sebastián Lartaún
- Gregorio de Montalvo Olivera, O.P., previously Bishop of Yucatán
- Antonio de Raya Navarrete
- Fernando Mendoza González
- Lorenzo Pérez de Grado, previously Bishop of Paraguay
- Archbishop-Bishop Fernando de Vera y Zuñiga, Augustinian Order , previously Titular Bishop of Bugia & Auxiliary Bishop of Badajoz , Metropolitan Archbishop of Santo Domingo
- * Diego Montoya Mendoza
- Juan Alonso y Ocón ; previously Bishop of Yucatán
- Pedro de Ortega y Sotomayor, previously Bishop of Trujillo , Bishop of Arequipa
- Agustín Muñoz Sandoval
- Bernardo de Izaguirre de los Reyes, previously Bishop of Panamá ; later Archbishop of La Plata
- Juan González de Santiago
- uncanonical:
- , Friars Minor , previously Bishop of Buenos Aires
- Bernardo de Serreda y Villate, Carmelite Order , previously Bishop of Panamá
- , previously Bishop of Córdoba , Bishop of Santiago
- , previously Titular Bishop of Draso & Auxiliary Bishop of Lima , Bishop of Panamá
- , previously Bishop of Panamá
- Juan Manuel Jerónimo de Romaní y Carrillo, previously Bishop of Panamá
- previously Titular Bishop of Tricomia & Auxiliary Bishop of Arequipa , Bishop of Córdoba ; later Archbishop of Granada
- , later Archbishop of Lima
- , O.E.S.A., previously Titular Bishop of Calama & Auxiliary Bishop of Cusco
- Julián Ochoa Campos
- previously Titular Bishop of Tiberiopolis & Auxiliary Bishop of Archbishop of Lima ; emeritate as Titular Bishop of Arad
- Juan Antonio Falcón Iturrizaga
- José Gregorio Castro Miranda, O.F.M., emeritate as Titular Bishop of Clazomenæ
- Pedro Pascuál Francesco Farfán de los Godos, previously Bishop of Huaraz ; later Archbishop of Lima
- Felipe Santiago Hermosa y Sarmiento, later Archbishop Military Vicar of Peru , emeritate as Titular Archbishop of Berœa
- , Redemptorists , previously Bishop of Huancavelica , Titular Bishop of Nisyrus & Military Vicar of Peru ; later Archbishop of Trujillo
- , Jesuits , later Archbishop-Bishop of Callao , also President of Episcopal Conference of Peru
- , previously Bishop of Callao
- Alcides Mendoza Castro ; previously Titular Bishop of Metræ & Auxiliary Bishop of Abancay succeeding as Bishop of Abancay, Titular Archbishop of Pederodiana & Archbishop Military Vicar of Peru
- Juan Antonio Ugarte Pérez ; previously Titular Bishop of Castro & Auxiliary Bishop of Abancay & Auxiliary Bishop of Cusco , Auxiliary Bishop of Yauyos , Bishop-Prelate of Territorial Prelature of Yauyos
- , previously Bishop of Tarma
Other affiliated bishops
Auxiliary bishops
^José Calixto Orihuela Valderrama, O.E.S.A., appointed Bishop here- Elías Prado Tello, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Ayacucho o Huamanga
- Severo Aparicio Quispe, O. de M.
- Juan Antonio Ugarte Pérez, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Yauyos
Other priests of this diocese who became bishops
- Francisco José Marán, appointed Bishop of Concepción, Chile in 1779
- Fidel María Cosío y Medina, appointed Bishop of Puno in 1923
- Ciro Quispe López, appointed Prelate of Juli in 2018