Mika'el Abiy


Mika'el Abiy is a tabia or municipality in the Dogu'a Tembien district of the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. The tabia centre is in Megesta village, located approximately 7 km to the southeast of the woreda Hagere Selam.

Geography

The tabia stretches down south of the main road towards Rubaksa, which is a wider area with several springs and traditional irrigation. The highest peak is Gumawta on the Tsatsen plateau and the lowest place Rubaksa.

Geology and soils

Geological formations

From the higher to the lower locations, the following geological formations are present:
The main geomorphic units, with corresponding soil types are:
  • Hagere Selam Highlands, along the basalt and sandstone ridge
  • * Associated soil types
  • ** shallow soils with high stone contents
  • ** moderately deep dark stony clays with good natural fertility
  • ** deep, dark cracking clays, temporarily waterlogged during the wet season
  • * Inclusions
  • ** Rock outcrops and very shallow soils
  • ** Rock outcrops and very shallow soils on limestone
  • ** Deep dark cracking clays with very good natural fertility, waterlogged during the wet season
  • ** Shallow stony dark loams on calcaric material
  • ** Brown loamy soils on basalt with good natural fertility
  • Gently rolling Antalo Limestone plateau, holding cliffs and valley bottoms on limestone
  • * Associated soil types
  • ** shallow stony soils with a dark surface horizon overlying calcaric material
  • ** moderately deep dark stony clays with good natural fertility
  • ** deep, dark cracking clays on calcaric material
  • * Inclusions
  • ** Rock outcrops and very shallow soils
  • ** Shallow very stony loamy soil on limestone
  • ** Deep dark cracking clays with very good natural fertility, waterlogged during the wet season
  • ** Brown to dark sands and silt loams on alluvium and colluvium

    Springs

As there are no permanent rivers, the presence of springs is of utmost importance for the local people. The following are the main springs in the tabia:
  • May Zahla in Dingilet
  • May Ayni in Rubaksa

    Livelihood

The population lives essentially from crop farming, supplemented with off-season work in nearby towns. The land is dominated by farmlands which are clearly demarcated and are cropped every year. Hence the agricultural system is a permanent upland farming system, and the population are not nomads.

Population

The tabia centre Megesta holds a few administrative offices and some small shops. The villages close to Hagere Selam have established a new settlement, at the margin of Hagere Selam, where the inhabitants benefit from the proximity of the town. The main other populated places in the tabia are:

Religion and churches

Most inhabitants are Ethiopian [Orthodox Tewahedo Church|Orthodox Christians].

Legends and myths

In the northern part of Harena, called Argak'a, there is a large rock of more than 50 m2 - a legend says that a certain Ilias transported it up to there.

Roads and communication

The main road Mekelle – Hagere Selam – Abiy Addi runs at the north and west of the tabia.

Schools

Almost all children of the tabia attend school and in some schools there is lack of classrooms, due to the large intake in primary schools.