Mort pour la France
Mort pour la France is a legal expression in France and an honour awarded to people who died during a conflict, usually in service of the country.
Definition
The term is defined in L.488 to L.492 of the Code of Military Disability Pensions and War Victims. It applied to members of the French military forces who died in action or from an injury or an illness contracted during service during the First and Second World Wars, the Indochina War|Indochina] and Algeria Wars, and fighting in Morocco and the Tunisian War of Independence, as well as to civilians killed during these conflicts. Both French citizens and volunteers of other citizenship are eligible to be honored.Administration
The words "Mort pour la France" are recorded on the death certificate.The status is awarded by
- minister responsible for veterans and victims of war, or
- minister responsible for the merchant marine, or
- state minister responsible for national defense.
- military men of the land or naval forces, who died during the First World War, or
- military men of the land, naval or air forces, or members of Free France / Fighting France, the French Forces of the Interior, or the French Resistance, who died during the Second World War.
Copyright
gives a special 30 years extension of copyright to creative artists declared "Mort pour la France" over the usual 70 years post mortem.Writers
List of writers officially declared "Mort pour la France".- Alain-Fournier
- Paul Acker
- Jacques Arthuys
- Guillaume Apollinaire
- Victor Basch
- Pierre Brossolette
- Benjamin Crémieux
- Jacques Decour
- Robert Desnos
- Luc Dietrich
- Benjamin Fondane
- Charles Hainchelin
- Maurice Halbwachs
- Max Jacob
- Régis Messac
- Léon de Montesquiou
- Irène Némirovsky
- Georges Politzer
- Charles Péguy
- Louis Pergaud
- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
- Georges Valois
- Jean de la Ville de Mirmont
- Jean Zay
- Raymond Naves
Composers
List of composers officially declared "Mort pour la France".Resistance fighters
List of resistance fighters officially declared "Mort pour la France"- Guy Môquet
- Jean Moulin
- Marie Politzer
- Missak Manouchian
- Szlama Grzywacz
- Thomas Elek
- Spartaco Fontanot
- Wolf Wajsbrot
- Joseph Epstein
- Sarkis Bedikian