Dictyonema metallicum
Dictyonema metallicum is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. It is found in the montane rainforests of Ecuador. Characterised by its metallic shimmer, it is an epiphytic lichen that spans large areas on host tree trunks and frequently extends to adjacent bryophytes. Its unique visual texture is created by the loosely interwoven dark blue of the thallus, a thin, compressed filamentous layer, accentuated by a silver prothallus.
Taxonomy
Dictyonema metallicum was first scientifically described by lichenologists Robert Lücking, Manuela Dal-Forno, and James D. Lawrey. The species name metallicum signifies the distinct metallic shimmer of the thallus, observed in dry conditions. The type specimen was discovered by the first author in the Río Guajalito Protected Forest, at an altitude of.Description
The growth pattern of D. metallicum is epiphytic, covering large areas of the host tree trunks and often extending to nearby bryophytes. The thallus – the vegetative tissue of lichens – has a thin, compressed, and filamentous texture, forming patches varying from in size. The dark blue of the thallus, loosely interwoven, form an unusual visual texture, while a silvery prothallus outlining the thallus contributes to a strong metallic shimmer.A cross-section of the thallus measures 25–50 μm in thickness, primarily made up of an irregular. This layer consists of numerous cyanobacterial filaments, encased in a hyphal sheath, presenting a dark aeruginous blue. The constituent cells measure 10–13 μm in width and 4–6 μm in height. A detailed chemical analysis did not detect the presence of any substances through thin-layer chromatography.