Diaphragma sellae

The diaphragma sellae or sellar diaphragm is a small, circular sheet of dura mater forming an roof over the sella turcica and covering the pituitary gland lodged therein. The diaphragma sellae forms a central opening to accommodate the passage of the pituitary stalk (infundibulum) which interconnects the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus.
The diaphragma sellae is an important neurosurgical landmark.

Anatomy

Boundaries

The diaphragma sellae has a posterior boundary at the dorsum sellae and an anterior boundary at the tuberculum sellae along with the two small eminences called the middle clinoid processes.

Variation

The opening formed by the diaphragma sellae varies greatly in size between individuals.

Clinical significance

Pituitary tumours may grow to extend superiorly beyond the diaphragma sellae. Violation of the diaphragma sellae during an endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection will result in a cerebrospinal fluid leak.