Dezider Kardoš


Dezider Kardoš, was a Slovak composer, one of the main representatives of modern Slovak classical music. He was awarded the title National Artist in 1975, in 2006 was matriculated into the Gold Book of the Slovak Performing and Mechanical Rights Society.

Life

After finishing the high school, he studied at the Music and Drama Academy where he attended courses of composition of Alexander Moyzes and at the same time attended the lectures in musicology, aesthetics and arts history at the Faculty of Arts of the Comenius University. Kardoš graduated in 1937 and resumed his studies Master's School of the Prague Conservatory up to 1939, where he was a student of Vítězslav Novák.
From 1939 to 1945 he was head of the Slovak Radio Music Department in Prešov, from 1945 to 1951 head of the Czechoslovak Radio Music Department in Košice and since 1951 in Bratislava. In 1952 he became the first director of the Slovak Philharmonic. In the years 1955–1963 he was the president of the Slovak Composers Union. Kardoš was also a successful tutor of composition, from 1961 to 1984 he taught at the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava.
He was the founder of modern symphonisme. He was one of the most important composers of the 20th century, forming the foundation of the Slovak music culture. It has its place in the forefront of modern Slovak symfonizme. The original production, which encompass almost all music genres, based on two sources of inspiration - from the Slovak national music and modern world.
Dynamic process, unique instrumentation, vigorously, resolute and ardent lyricism, a sense of peace and perfection of construction are the hallmarks of his works, which belong to the permanent values of European music. For his work, he was in 1975 awarded the title of National Artist.

List of Compositions

Orchestral Compositions

  • Concerto for Piano and Orchestra no. 2, op. posth.
  • Philharmony Concert op. 57
  • Symfonietta op. 55
  • Bratislava Overture op. 52
  • The Concert for Violin and Orchestra op. 51
  • Sinfonietta domestica op. 50
  • Slovakophony. Cycle of symphonic variations on the goral theme op. 46
  • Symphony no. 6 op. 45
  • Partita for Twelve String Instruments op. 43
  • Res philharmonica, symphonic overture for large orchestra op. 41
  • Concerto for Piano and Orchestra no. 1 op. 40
  • Symphony no. 5 op. 37
  • Concerto for Stringed Instruments op. 35
  • Symphony no. 4 'Piccola' op. 34
  • Symphony no. 3
  • Heroic Ballad
  • The Concert for Orchestra op. 30
  • Symphony no. 2‚ 'O rodnej zemi' op. 28
  • Two Dance Scenes for SĽUK op. 24
  • Easternslovak Overture op. 22
  • Easternslovak Dance Scenes op. 20
  • The Overture for Symphonic Orchestra op. 16
  • Symphonic Overture quasi Phantasy 'Moja rodná' op. 14
  • Symphony no. 1 op. 10
  • ''Allegro sinfonico op. 4 ''

Works for solo voice(s) or speaker, choir, and orchestra

  • Symphony no. 7 op. 53
  • Hymn of a Free Young
  • Greeting to a Great Country op. 25
  • Údernícka
  • Song of a Happy Children
  • ''Peace Cantata op. 21b ''

Chamber works instrumental

  • String Quartet no. 5 op. 58
  • String Quartet no. 4 op. 54
  • Musica rustica slovaca
  • String Quartet no. 3 op. 49
  • The Concert for Quintet of Wind-instruments op. 47
  • String Quartet no. 2 op. 38
  • Quintet for Five Wind-Instruments op.6
  • ''String Quartet no. 1 op. 3 ''

Chamber works instrumental – solo

  • Partita for Solo Violin op. 56
  • Elevazioni per organo da concerte op. 39a
  • Praeludium quasi una fantasia
  • Piano Compositions for Young op. 27
  • Studies for Piano op. 15
  • Piano Suite no. 2 op. 5
  • Piano Suite no. 1 op. 1
  • ''Two Compositions for Piano ''

Chamber works instrumental – piano solo

  • ''Bagatelles op. 18 ''

Chamber works – instruments and voices

Chamber instrumental with voices – voice with piano accompaniment

  • ''Let's Help the Worbler. Songs for Children op. 31a ''

Folklore adaptations

  • Amatory and Maiden Pieces from Eastern Slovakia
  • Three Easternslovak Impressions op. 42c
  • Three Songs from Zemplín op. 42a
  • Three Old Songs from Eastern Slovakia op. 42b
  • Two Songs from Eastern Slovakia op. 36b
  • Two Easternslovak Songs op. 31b
  • Či ma tu pobočkáš op. 29a
  • Ľecela páva op. 29a
  • Na Prešporku, Dunaju op. 29a
  • Morena
  • Easterslovak Songs op. 21a
  • Partizánska a Čapajevská op. 19
  • Easterslovak Songs op. 17
  • Easterslovak Songs and Dances op. 19a
  • Easterslovak Carols op. 13b
  • Valalské spevy op. 12
  • V Zemplíne spievajú op. 9
  • Song from Eastern Slovakia op. 8
  • Four Slovak Folk Songs op. 7
  • ''Four Slovak Forest Robber Songs ''

Choral

  • Októbrové poémy op. 48
  • Pozdrav op. 31/c
  • Nech žije 1. Máj
  • Zem moja rodná op. 19b
  • Dva mužské sbory
  • Spev o láske op. 39b
  • ''Cyklus detských sborov ''

Music for radio

  • ''Insane op. 13a ''

Sound track

  • Uprising in Martin
  • The Rainbow over Slovakia op. 23 Director: V. Bahna
  • Shine op. 11
  • ''Synthetic Fibres, Director: P. Bielik''