Ribes velutinum


Ribes velutinum is a North American species of currant known by the common name desert gooseberry.

Description

Ribes velutinum is a spreading shrub growing to in height. It has a thick, arching, multibranched stem growing up to long. Nodes along the stems are armed with spines that may reach in length. These are not 'prickles', as they are derived from leaf material rather than plant epidermis.
The thick, leathery leaves have generally rounded blades divided shallowly into three or five lobes and dotted with glandular hairs. The small blades are borne on petioles.
The inflorescence is a solitary flower or raceme of up to four flowers. Each small flower is a tube of white or yellowish sepals with smaller, similarly colored petals inside. The bloom period is April to May.
The fruit is a berry wide, which ripens yellow, then reddish or purple. It is dry and unpalatable.

Varieties

Ribes velutinum var. goodingii — Gooding's gooseberry, from the Great Basin region in California, Nevada, Idaho, Washington, and Oregon

Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to the deserts and mountains of the Western United States. It is native to areas in Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, Utah, Nevada, California, and Arizona.
It grows in many types of habitat, including sagebrush scrub, pinyon–juniper woodland, and yellow pine forest.