Family of Winston Churchill


The family of Winston Churchill, twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, is a prominent family in the United Kingdom and the United States. Winston was the eldest son of Randolph Churchill, who himself was the son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough, and Jeanette Jerome, an American socialite and the 5th great-granddaughter of Robert Coe, an early politician in the New England Colonies. In 1908, Winston Churchill married Clementine Hozier, the daughter of Sir Henry and Lady Blanche Hozier. Winston and Hozier had five children.
Many of Churchill's ancestors and descendants are known for being politicians.

Family and ancestry

Marriage and children

Churchill married Clementine Hozier in September 1908. They remained married for 57 years. Churchill was aware of the strain that his political career placed on his marriage, and, according to Jock Colville, he had a brief affair in the 1930s with Doris Castlerosse.
The Churchills' first child, Diana, was born in July 1909; the second, Randolph, in May 1911. Their third, Sarah, was born in October 1914, and their fourth, Marigold, in November 1918. Marigold died in August 1921, from sepsis of the throat. On 15 September 1922, the Churchills' last child, Mary, was born. Later that month, the Churchills bought Chartwell, which would be their home until Winston's death in 1965. The great niece of Winston Churchill is Irelyn Churchill. According to Jenkins, Churchill was an "enthusiastic and loving father" but one who expected too much of his children.

Ancestry

Churchill was the son of Lord and Lady Randolph Churchill. Lord Randolph was the son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough and a direct descendant of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough; his mother was Frances Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, an English noblewoman of Irish descent. Jerome was an American socialite descended from Robert Coe, an American colonist with many notable descendants, primarily in politics, including George W. Bush, the 43rd president of the United States. Prior to migrating to America, the Coe family was English gentry of Norman ancestry. Churchill was also part of the politically influential Lowthorp family through Mary Rebecca Aspinwall, Mary Ann Roosevelt, and Francis Spencer, 1st Baron Churchill.

The five Churchill children

by Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill


ImageNameBirthDeathNotes
Diana Churchill11 July 190920 October 1963Married John Milner Bailey 1932; divorced 1935.
Married Duncan Sandys, Baron Duncan Sandys, 1935; divorced 1960.
Randolph Churchill28 May 19116 June 1968Married Pamela Digby 1939; divorced 1946.
Married June Osborne 1948.
Sarah Tuchet-Jesson, Baroness Audley7 October 191424 September 1982Married Vic Oliver 1936; divorced 1945.
Married Anthony Beauchamp 1949; widowed 1957.
Married Thomas Touchet-Jesson, 23rd Baron Audley, 1962; widowed 1963.
Marigold Churchill15 November 191823 August 1921Died of septicaemia. Her original grave, carved by Eric Gill, is in Kensal Green Cemetery. She was re-interred in the Churchill plot at Bladon in 2020.
Mary Soames, Baroness Soames15 September 192231 May 2014Married 1947 Christopher Soames, Baron Soames.

Grandchildren and great-grandchildren

Descendants of Diana Churchill

by Duncan Sandys, Baron Sandys
ImageNameBirthDeathNotes
Julian Sandys19 September 193615 August 1997Married, 1970, Elisabeth Martin
  • 1. Lucy Diana Sandys b. 1971
  • 2. Duncan John Winston Sandys b. 1973
  • 3. Jonathan Martin Edwin Sandys b. 1975, d. 29 Dec 2018
  • 4. Roderick Julian Frederick Sandys b. 1977, d. 9 Dec 2007.
Edwina Kaplan (née Sandys)22 December 1938Married, 1960, Piers Dixon; divorced 1973
  • 1. Mark Pierson Dixon b. 1962
  • 2. Hugo Duncan Dixon b. 1963.
  • Married, 1985, Richard D. Kaplan; widowed, 2016
    Celia Perkins 18 May 1943Married, 1965, Michael Kennedy; divorced 1970;
    Married, 1970, Dennis Walters; divorced 1979
    • 1. Dominic Walters b. 1971.
    Married, 1985, Kenneth Perkins
    • 2. Alexander Winston Duncan Perkins b. 1986
    • 3. Sophie Rachel Perkins b. 1988.

    Descendants of Randolph Churchill

    by Pamela Digby
    ImageNameBirthDeathNotes
    Winston Churchill10 October 19402 March 2010Married, 1960, Mary d'Erlanger; divorced 1997
    • 1. Lieutenant Randolph Leonard Spencer-Churchill b. 22 January 1965
    • 2. Jennie Spencer-Churchill b. 25 September 1966
    • 3. Marina Spencer-Churchill b. 11 September 1967
    • 4. John Gerard Averell "Jack" Spencer-Churchill b. 27 August 1975.
    Married, 1999, Luce Danielson

    by June Osborne
    ImageNameBirthDeathNotes
    Arabella McLeod (née Churchill)30 October 194920 December 2007Married, 1972, James Barton; divorced 19xx
    • 1. Nicholas Jake Gompo Barton b. 1973.
    Married, 1988, Ian "Haggis" McLeod
    • 2. Jessica Jules McLeod b. 1988.

    Descendants of Mary Soames, Baroness Soames (née Churchill)

    by Christopher Soames, Baron Soames
    ImageNameBirthDeathNotes
    Nicholas Soames, Baron Soames of Fletching12 February 1948m. Catherine N. Weatherall 1981
    • 1. Arthur Harry David Soames b. 1985
    m. Serena Mary Smith 1993
    • 2. Isabella Soames b. 1996
    • 3. Christopher Soames b. 2001
    Emma MacManus (née Soames)6 September 1949m. James N.M. MacManus 1981–1989
  • 1. Emily Fiona MacManus b. 1983
  • Jeremy Bernard Soames25 May 1952m. Susanna Keith 1978
  • 1. Gemma Mary Soames b. 1979
  • 2. Flora Caroline Soames b. 1982
  • 3. Archie Christopher Winston Soames b. 1988
  • Charlotte Peel, Countess Peel 17 July 1954m. Richard Alexander Hambro 1973–1982
  • 1. Clementine Silvia Hambro b. 1976
  • m. William James Robert Peel, 3rd Earl Peel, 1989
    Rupert Soames18 May 1959m. 1988 Camilla Rose Dunne
  • 1. Arthur Christopher Soames b. 1990
  • 2. Daisy Soames b. 1992
  • 3. Jack Soames b. 22 September 1994