Deriades
King Deriades is a prominent figure in Greek mythology, featured as the king of the Indians in Nonnus of Panopolis epic poem, Dionysiaca. He serves as the primary antagonist to Dionysus during the god's mythical campaign to conquer India. The term "Indian" in Greco-Roman literature typically referred to the peoples of the Indus Valley.
Mythological background
King Deriades is described as the son of Hydaspes, the god of the river Hydaspes, and Astris, a celestial nymph. His divine lineage ties him to the natural elements of his homeland and positions him as a powerful mortal adversary.Deriades ruled over the Indian forces and led the resistance against Dionysus, who sought to spread his cult and establish his divinity in the East.
Role in the Dionysiaca
In the Dionysiaca, King Deriades is portrayed as a formidable and proud ruler, embodying resistance to Dionysus's divine mission. Some key aspects of his role include:Leader of the Indian Army
Deriades commands a vast coalition of warriors, often described in grandiose terms. His army includes mighty champions such as Colletes, and his forces are depicted as exotic and immensely powerful.
Conflict with Dionysus
Deriades defies Dionysus's claim to godhood and refuses to accept his cult. This sets the stage for a series of epic battles between the armies of Dionysus and the Indus Valley forces.
Defeat and Death
Despite his valor and the strength of his army, Deriades is ultimately defeated. His death signifies the triumph of divine will and the inevitable success of Dionysus's mission.