Nasal dental click
A dental nasal click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa.
The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a nasal dental click with a velar rear articulation is or, commonly abbreviated to, or ; a symbol abandoned by the IPA but still preferred by some linguists is or, abbreviated, or. For a click with a uvular rear articulation, the equivalents are and.
Sometimes the accompanying letter comes after the click letter, e.g. or ; this may be a simple orthographic choice, or it may imply a difference in the relative timing of the releases.
Features
Features of a dental nasal click:Occurrence
Dental nasal clicks are found primarily in the various Khoisan language families of southern Africa and in some neighboring Bantu languages, such as Yeyi and Fwe. They also appear in the Australian ritual language Damin.| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning |
| Damin | nh!2u | 'dog' | |
| Hadza | minca | 'to smack one's lips' | |
| Khoekhoe | ǀnam | 'to love' | |
| Zulu | incwancwa | 'sour corn meal' |
Glottalized dental nasal click
All Khoisan languages, and a few Bantu languages, have glottalized nasal clicks. These are formed by closing the glottis so that the click is pronounced in silence; however, any preceding vowel will be nasalized.| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning |
| Hadza | tacce | 'rope' | |
| Khoekhoe | ǀoroǀoro | 'to wear s.t. out' | |
| Naro | Xgaoc’õ |