Demographics of Toronto


The demographics of Toronto, Ontario, Canada make Toronto one of the most multicultural and multiracial cities in the world. In 2021, 57.0 percent of the residents of the metropolitan area belonged to a visible minority group, compared with 51.4 percent in 2016, and 13.6 percent in 1981. Toronto also has established ethnic neighbourhoods such as the multiple Chinatowns, Corso Italia, Little Italy, Little India, Greektown, Koreatown, Little Tokyo, Little Jamaica, Little Portugal, Little Malta, Roncesvalles, and Bloor West Village, all of which celebrate the city's multiculturalism. Data from the suburban municipalities are also included for some metrics as most of these municipalities are part of the Toronto CMA.

Population

The last complete census by Statistics Canada, which was taken in 2021, counted 2,794,356 living in Toronto, making it the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous municipality in North America.
Toronto's population grew by 2.3 percent from 2016 to 2021, with an annual growth rate of 0.46 percent.
2011 Census population data for the City of Toronto are found readily aggregated at a finer level than the city as a whole at i. the electoral district level and ii. the neighbourhood level. The three ridings with the largest increase in population between 2006 and 2011 in the City of Toronto have been
  • Trinity-Spadina,
  • Etobicoke-Lakeshore, and
  • Toronto Centre.

Age structure

As of 2016 census
Age GroupsTotalMaleFemale
0 to 14 years398,135204,190193,933
0 to 4 years136,00069,89566,105
5 to 9 years135,02569,34565,680
10 to 14 years127,10564,94062,165
15 to 64 years1,906,495925,070981,420
15 to 19 years145,52574,24071,280
20 to 24 years194,75097,41597,330
25 to 29 years232,945113,905119,035
30 to 34 years224,580108,895115,680
35 to 39 years196,31094,065102,240
40 to 44 years182,39086,53595,860
45 to 49 years190,92590,860100,065
50 to 54 years202,40598,735103,670
55 to 59 years182,80588,14594,655
60 to 64 years153,86572,26581,600
65 to 85 years426,945184,325242,615
65 to 69 years130,54060,36070,185
70 to 74 years93,60042,31551,285
75 to 79 years76,16032,73043,430
80 to 84 years60,63025,67034,965
85 years and over66,00523,24542,750
85 to 89 years40,80015,66525,135
90 to 94 years19,6806,18013,500
95 to 99 years4,7501,2753,470
100 years and over770120650

Ethnic diversity

City of Toronto

The 2021 Census indicates that 55.7 per cent of Toronto's population is composed of visible minorities, compared with 51.5 per cent in 2016. According to the 2021 Canadian census, 1,537,285, or approximately 10.7 percent of Canada's visible minority population, live in the city of Toronto; of this, roughly 67 percent are of Asian ancestry. Approximately 34.81 per cent of the city's population, or 961,325 individuals in the City of Toronto are Asian Canadians as of 2021. This makes for the second largest Asian population for a core North American city after New York City, as well as one of the highest ratios for a large city. Annually, almost half of all immigrants to Canada settle in the Greater Toronto Area. A study released by the Toronto District School Board in December 2012 found that 66 percent of students ages 4 through 18 came from visible minorities, with over 61 percent of students in 2012 identifying as Asian. East Asians made up the largest panethnicity, with South Asians coming in second of the city of Toronto's overall population. 46,315 Aboriginals live in Toronto. There is a Hungarian Roma community in Toronto. Many Romani refugees live in Toronto. 61,000 Mexicans live in Toronto.
Change between 2011 and 2016:
Increase:
  • Filipino: +20,270
  • Black: +21,690
  • Chinese: +21,070
  • South Asian: +21,865
  • Multiple visible minorities: +9,755
  • Arab: +7,110
  • Latin American: +5,955
  • Korean: +4,415
  • Aboriginal: +3,800
  • Visible minority, n.i.e.: 3,305
  • Japanese: +1,095
Decrease:
  • White: -9,615
  • Southeast Asian: -5,180
The most prevalent ethnic origins in the City of Toronto are as follows:
Top 20 Ethnic origins in the City of TorontoPopulation PercentageRiding with Highest ConcentrationPercentage

Community Councils

The top visible-minority groups per Community Council are as follows:Toronto & East York : White: 65.3%, Chinese: 8.9%, South Asian: 6.7%, Black: 5.6%North York : White: 47.4%, Chinese: 14.0%, South Asian: 8.5%, Filipino: 8.0%, West Asian: 5.3%, Black: 5.2%Scarborough : White: 26.5%, South Asian: 25.4%, Chinese: 19.0%, Black: 10.8%, Filipino: 8.4%Etobicoke York : White: 48.9%, Black: 15.7%, South Asian: 11.9%, Latin American: 5.6%
The progression of the percentage of visible minorities in the aforementioned Community Councils has been far from uniform:
Community Council1996Percent change2001Percent change2006Percent change2011Total percent change
Toronto & East York28.7%+3.9%32.6%+0.5%33.1%0.0%33.1%+4.4%
Etobicoke York31.1%+6.0%37.1%+3.4%40.5%+2.8%43.3%+12.2%
North York39.7%+2.9%42.6%+5.1%47.7%+3.5%51.2%+11.5%
Scarborough51.9%+8.1%60.0%+7.4%67.4%+2.9%70.3%+18.4%

Ridings

The finest granularity of visible minority data in Toronto readily available by the 2016 Census is that of the federal electoral district. The per-riding data based on the 2003 redistribution was available for the 2001 and 2006 censuses and the 2011 NHS, thus enabling useful comparisons. For instance, visible minorities as a percentage of the population only marginally increased, or even decreased in the Old Toronto, East York and South Etobicoke ridings, while on the other hand increased significantly in Scarborough and North York. Since the 2016 Census used the then-new 2013 redistribution, such a direct comparison is no longer possible.
Concentrations of ethnic groups per City of Toronto ridings are as follows, with the largest proportion of each group in bold. For each of the federal electoral districts in the City of Toronto, the ethnic groups with 5 percent or more of population are shown, in a rough correspondence with community councils and pre-amalgamation municipalities :
TORONTO & EAST YORK
NORTH YORK
SCARBOROUGH
ETOBICOKE & YORK
For each of the federal electoral districts in the City of Toronto, the ethnic origin groups with 7 percent of more of population are shown, in a rough correspondence with community councils and pre-amalgamation municipalities :
TORONTO & EAST YORK
NORTH YORK
SCARBOROUGH
'ETOBICOKE & YORK'''''

Wards

Top ethnic origin per Toronto ward English : Ward 32 - Beaches-East York, Ward 13 - Parkdale-High Park, Ward 22 - St. Paul's, Ward 36 - Scarborough Southwest, Chinese : Ward 41 - Scarborough-Rouge Park, Ward 39 - Scarborough-Agincourt, Ward 24 - Willowdale, Ward 40 - Scarborough-Agincourt East Indian : Ward 1 - Etobicoke North, Ward 42 - Scarborough-Rouge Park, Ward 38 - Scarborough Centre, Ward 2 - Etobicoke North Italian : Ward 9 - York Centre, Ward 12 - York South-Weston, Ward 7 - York West, Ward 4 - Etobicoke Centre Portuguese : Ward 17 - Davenport, Ward 18 - Davenport Jewish : Ward 10 - York Centre, Ward 21 - St. Paul's Filipino : Ward 15 - Eglinton-Lawrence, Ward 35 - Scarborough Southwest Canadian : Ward 37 - Scarborough Centre, Ward 11 - York South-Weston

Neighbourhoods

Top ethnic origin per Toronto neighbourhood English : Leaside-Bennington, The Beaches, Rosedale-Moore Park, Kingsway South, Chinese : Steeles, Milliken, Agincourt North, Agincourt South-Malvern West, Italian : Maple Leaf, Humber Summit, Pelmo Park-Humberlea, Yorkdale-Glen Park, Indian : West Humber-Clairville, Mount Olive-Silverstone-Jamestown, Thorncliffe Park, Woburn, Jewish : Forest Hill North, Westminster-Branson, Forest Hill South, Bedford Park-Nortown, Portuguese : Little Portugal, Caledonia-Fairbank, Weston-Pellam Park, Keelesdale-Eglinton West, Filipino : North St. James Town, Ionview, Kennedy Park Jamaican : Beechborough-Greenbrook, Black Creek, Mount Dennis Canadian : New Toronto, Alderwood Greek : Broadview North
The neighbourhoods with the highest percentage of visible minorities are as follows:
  • Milliken: 97%
  • Steeles: 91%
  • Agincourt North: 91%
  • Malvern: 90%
  • West Humber-Clairville: 87%
  • Mount Olive-Silverstone-Jamestown: 87%
  • Agincourt South-Malvern West: 86%
  • Black Creek: 81%
  • Rouge: 81%
  • Flemingdon Park: 79%
  • Thorncliffe Park: 79%
Those with the lowest percentage of visible minorities are:
  • Kingsway South: 12%
  • Markland Wood: 13%
  • The Beaches: 14%
  • Runnymede-Bloor West Village: 16%
  • Casa Loma: 17%
  • Forest Hill South: 17%
  • Lawrence Park South: 17%
  • Stonegate-Queensway: 18%
  • Leaside-Bennington: 18%
  • Rosedale-Moore Park: 18%

Toronto CMA

Year[Population|]
20213,501,275
20163,011,905
20112,596,420
20062,174,070
20011,712,530
19961,338,095
1991997,500
1986586,500
1981404,790

The following are the twenty more common ethnic origins in the Toronto CMA:
Top 20 Ethnic Origins in the Toronto
CMA, 2016
Population PercentageMunicipality with
Highest Concentration
PercentageRiding with
Highest Concentration
Percentage

Cities

Concentrations of ethnic groups per Toronto CMA municipality are as follows, with the largest proportion of each group in bold :
Most common ethnic origins per Toronto CMA municipality are as follows, with the largest proportion of each ethnic origin in bold :

Ridings

Visible minorities as percentage of population and top ethnic origins per riding, in the GTA outside the City of Toronto are as follows:

Ethnic groups

Japanese


Religion

City of Toronto

Roman Catholics accounted for 33.4% of the population of the city of Toronto in 2001, followed by Protestants with 21.2%. Members of Christian Orthodox churches accounted for 4.9%, and other Christians formed 3.9%. The city's religious makeup also includes Islam with 5.5%, Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and other communities; 16.6% reported no religious affiliation.
In particular, the 2001 Census data showed the following data per pre-amalgamation municipality:Toronto : Catholic 31.1%, No religious affiliation 26.2%, Protestant 20.8%, Jewish 5.0%, Muslim 4.0%, Christian Orthodox 3.7%, Buddhist 3.4%North York : Catholic 30.2%, Protestant 18.0%, No religious affiliation 15.8%, Jewish 10.1%, Muslim 7.8%, Christian Orthodox 5.2%, Christian, not included elsewhere 4.6%, Hindu 4.1%Scarborough : Catholic 26.2%, Protestant 22.8%, No religious affiliation 19.7%, Hindu 9.7%, Muslim 7.8%, Christian Orthodox 5.1%, Christian, not included elsewhere 4.7%,Etobicoke : Catholic 39.6%, Protestant 24.6%, No religious affiliation 11.3%, Muslim 6.9%, Hindu 4.9%, Christian Orthodox 4.3%, Christian, not included elsewhere 3.5%, Sikh 3.3%York : Catholic 45.6%, Protestant 18.8%, No religious affiliation 12.8%, Muslim 5.0%, Christian, not included elsewhere 4.4%, Christian Orthodox 3.9%, Jewish 3.7%East York : Protestant 25.3%, Catholic 23.6%, No religious affiliation 17.1%, Muslim 12.5%, Christian Orthodox 12.0%, Hindu 3.7%
The 2011 National Household Survey found that Roman Catholics accounted for 28.2% of the population in the city of Toronto in 2011, followed by those of no religious affiliation at 24.1%, "Other Christian" at 9.7%, and Muslims at 8.2%. Besides those registered in the "other Christian" category there were other Christian denominations who were also registered in the census, including Anglicans, Baptists, Christian Orthodox, Lutheran, Pentecostal, Presbyterian, and United Church. Buddhists, Hindu, Judaism, Sikh, Aboriginal spirituality and "Other religions" were also included.

Languages

Mother tongue by population

City of Toronto

The finest granularity of mother tongue and language spoken in Toronto yet provided by the 2011 Census is that of the federal electoral district. Census tracts data is not yet available. For each of the federal electoral districts in the City of Toronto, the top three are as follows:
TORONTO & EAST YORKTrinity-Spadina : 1. English , 2. Cantonese, 3. Portuguese, 4. Chinese, not otherwise specified, 5. Mandarin Toronto Centre : 1. English , 2. Spanish, 3. Chinese, not otherwise specified St. Paul's : 1. English , 2. Spanish, 3. Tagalog Beaches-East York : 1. English , 2. Bengali, 3. Greek Parkdale-High Park : 1. English , 2. Polish, 3. Spanish Toronto-Danforth : 1. English , 2. Cantonese, 3. Greek, 4. Chinese, not otherwise specified Davenport : 1. English, 2. Portuguese , 3. Italian, 4. Spanish
NORTH YORKWillowdale : 1. English, 2. Chinese, not otherwise specified, 3. Persian, 4. Korean, 5. Mandarin Don Valley West : 1. English, 2. Urdu, 3. Persian York Centre : 1. English, 2. Russian , 3. Italian, 4. Tagalog 5. Spanish Eglinton-Lawrence : 1. English , 2. Tagalog, 3. Italian Don Valley East : 1. English, 2. Mandarin, 3. Chinese, not otherwise specified 4. Persian, 5. Arabic, 6. Tagalog, 7. Cantonese York West : 1. English, 2. Italian, 3. Spanish, 4. Vietnamese, 5. Urdu
SCARBOROUGHScarborough-Rouge River : 1. English, 2. Tamil , 3. Cantonese , 4. Mandarin, 5. Tagalog, 6. Urdu Scarborough-Agincourt : 1. English, 2. Chinese, not otherwise specified , 3. Cantonese , 4. Mandarin , 5. Tamil Scarborough-Guildwood : 1. English, 2. Tamil, 3. Gujarati, 4 Tagalog, 5. Urdu Scarborough Centre : 1. English, 2. Tamil, 3. Tagalog 4. Chinese, not otherwise specified, 5. Cantonese Scarborough Southwest : 1. English, 2. Bengali, 3. Tagalog, 4. Tamil
ETOBICOKE YORKEtobicoke-Lakeshore : 1. English, 2. Polish, 3. Ukrainian York South-Weston : 1. English, 2. Portuguese, 3. Spanish, 4. Italian, 5. Vietnamese Etobicoke Centre : 1. English, 2. Italian, 3. Ukrainian, 4. Spanish Etobicoke North : 1. English, 2. Panjabi , 3. Gujarati, 4. Italian, 5. Urdu, 6. Somali

Toronto CMA

Following are the corresponding data for the GTA ridings neighbouring the City of Toronto:
IN YORK REGIONOak Ridges-Markham : 1. English, 2. Cantonese , 3. Chinese, not otherwise specified, 4. Italian, 5. Mandarin Vaughan : 1. English, 2. Italian , 3. Spanish Thornhill : 1. English, 2. Russian , 3. Cantonese, 4. Persian 5. Chinese, not otherwise specified, 6. Korean 7. Hebrew Markham-Unionville : 1. English, 2. Cantonese, 3. Chinese, not otherwise specified , 4. Tamil, 5. Mandarin, 6. Urdu Newmarket-Aurora : 1. English , 2. Italian, 3. Russian Richmond Hill : 1. English, 2. Cantonese , 3. Persian, 4. Russian, 5. Mandarin, 6. Italian, 7. Korean
IN PEEL REGIONBramalea-Gore-Malton : 1. English,
2. Panjabi , 3. Urdu Mississauga-Brampton South : 1. English, 2. Panjabi, 3. Urdu, 4. Polish, 5. Tagalog Mississauga East-Cooksville : 1. English, 2. Polish, 3. Urdu, 4. Arabic, 5. Tagalog, 6. Spanish Mississauga South : 1. English , 2. Polish, 3. Portuguese
IN DURHAM REGIONAjax-Pickering :
1. English , 2. Urdu, 3. Tagalog Pickering-Scarborough East : 1. English ''', 2. Tamil, 3. Tagalog

Immigration

City of Toronto

According to the 2006 census, the immigrant proportion in the City of Toronto stood at 50.0 percent The percentage and breakdown of immigrants per place of birth for each City of Toronto Community Council is as follows:Toronto & East York : 39.0% North York : 54.4% Scarborough : 57.4% Etobicoke York : 49.6%
The City of Toronto ward with the highest percentage of total immigrants is Ward 41 Scarborough-Rouge River where 71.4% of the total population are immigrants. At the other end of the spectrum is Ward 16 Eglinton-Lawrence having the lowest percentage of immigrants, 24.7% in particular.

Toronto CMA

According to the Canadian government, Toronto has one of the highest per capita immigration rates in the world. Within Canada itself, 43% of all new immigrants to Canada settle in the Greater Toronto Area adding significantly to Toronto's population.
The 2021 census reported that immigrants comprise 2,862,850 persons or 46.6 percent of the total population of the Toronto CMA.

According to the 2006 Census, 45.7% of the residents of Toronto CMA were immigrants.
The 2006 Census data show the following temporal patterns in the sources of immigration to Toronto :Recent immigrants : India 17.4%, China 14.3%, Pakistan 8.3%, Philippines 7.4%, Sri Lanka 3.9%, Iran 3.2%Period of immigration: '1996–2000 : India 13.5%, China 13.1%, Pakistan 7.8%, Philippines 5.9%, Sri Lanka 5.2%, Hong Kong 4.3%, Iran 3.4%, Russia 3.2%Period of immigration: '1991–1995 : Hong Kong 9.1%, India 8.7%, Philippines 8.7%, Sri Lanka 8.3%, China 8.1%, Poland 4.5%, Jamaica 4.1%, Guyana 3.5%, Vietnam 3.3%Period of immigration: 'Before 1991 :'' Italy 11.1%, United Kingdom 9.7%, Portugal 5.9%, India 5.6%, Jamaica 5.5%, Hong Kong 4.5%, China 4.4%, Philippines 3.9%, Poland 3.8%, Guyana 3.8%, Vietnam 3.4%'''

Highs and lows (2011 Census)

Wards

  • Largest area : Ward 42 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 3,928
  • Smallest area : Ward 18 - Davenport: 474
  • Most populous: Ward 23 - Willowdale: 79,435
  • Least populous: Ward 19 - Toronto-Danforth: 44,420
  • Highest % recent immigrants: Ward 33 - Don Valley East: 24.1%
  • Lowest % recent immigrants: Ward 16 - Eglinton Lawrence: 3.7%
  • Highest % visible minorities: Ward 42 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 88.7%
  • Lowest % visible minorities: Ward 16 - Eglinton Lawrence: 12.6%
  • Highest median household income: Ward 25 - Don Valley West: $86,901
  • Lowest median household income: Ward 14 - Parkdale-High Park: $38,352

Ethnocultural

Mother tongue

  • English: Ward 32 - Beaches-East York: 77.7%
  • Portuguese: Ward 18 - Davenport: 25.3%
  • Cantonese: Ward 41 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 23.5%
  • Chinese, not otherwise specified: Ward 39 - Scarborough-Agincourt: 22.2%
  • Italian: Ward 9 - York Centre: 20.4%
  • Russian: Ward 10 - York Centre: 19.5%
  • Tamil: Ward 42 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 15.1%
  • Panjabi : Ward 1 - Etobicoke North: 13.3%
  • Urdu: Ward 26 - Don Valley West: 11.2%
  • Greek: Ward 29 - Toronto-Danforth: 10.7%

Home language

  • English: Ward 16 - Eglinton-Lawrence: 89.9%
  • Cantonese: Ward 41 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 22.5%
  • Chinese, not otherwise specified: Ward 39 - Scarborough-Agincourt: 18.3%
  • Portuguese: Ward 18 - Davenport: 17.8%
  • Russian: Ward 10 - York Centre: 17.6%
  • Italian: Ward 9 - York Centre: 12.7%
  • Tamil: Ward 42 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 12.7%
  • Panjabi : Ward 1 - Etobicoke North: 11.0%

Ethnic origin

  • Chinese: Ward 41 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 56.1%
  • Portuguese: Ward 17 - Davenport: 28.0%
  • Italian: Ward 9 - York Centre: 27.2%
  • East Indian: Ward 1 - Etobicoke North: 26.0%
  • Jewish: Ward 10 - York Centre: 17.3%
  • Greek: Ward 29 - Toronto-Danforth: 13.0%

Visible minority

  • Not a visible minority: Ward 16 - Eglinton-Lawrence: 87.4%
  • Chinese: Ward 41 - Scarborough-Rouge River: 57.3%
  • South Asian: Ward 1 - Etobicoke North: 37.9%
  • Black: Ward 8 - York West: 21.8%
  • Filipino: Ward 25 - Scarborough Southwest: 10.4%
  • Latin American: Ward 7 - York West: 9.6%
  • Korean: Ward 23 - Willowdale: 9.4%
  • Southeast Asian: Ward 8 - York West: 7.2%
  • West Asian: Ward 23 - Willowdale: 6.9%
  • Arab: Ward 34 - Don Valley East: 3.0%
  • Japanese: Ward 27 - Toronto Centre-Rosedale: 1.2%

Education

  • Earned doctorate: Ward 20 - Trinity-Spadina: 3.3%
  • Master's degree: Ward 27 - Toronto Centre-Rosedale: 13.0%
  • Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine: Ward 25 - Don Valley West: 3.5%
  • University certificate above bachelor level: Ward 22 - St. Paul's: 5.5%
  • Bachelor's degree: Ward 22 - St. Paul's: 31.5%University certificate or degree: Ward 22 - St. Paul's: 54.1%