Demographics of Eswatini


Demographic features of the population of Eswatini include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
The majority of Eswatini's population is ethnic Swazi, mixed with a small number of Zulus and white Africans, predominantly of British and Afrikaner origin. This population also includes a small segment within it that is mixed with any number of these ancestries.
Traditionally Swazis have been subsistence farmers and herders, but most now work in the growing urban formal economy and in government. Some Swazis work in the mines in South Africa. Eswatini also received Portuguese settlers and black refugees from Mozambique. Christianity in Eswatini is sometimes mixed with traditional beliefs and practices. Most Swazis ascribe a special spiritual role to the Swazi Royal Family.
The country's official languages are Siswati and English. Government and commercial business is conducted mainly in English. Asians, Afrikaners, Portuguese, and black Mozambicans speak their own languages.

Population

Eswatini's population is 1,113,276 according to the July 2021 estimate from the CIA World Factbook.
The 2007 Census put the nation's population at 912,229. This number is lower than the 1997 Census, which gave 929,718 residents. The small difference is believed to be the result of massive emigration of Swazis to South Africa in search of work.
According to the 2010 revision of the World Population Prospects the total population was 1,186,000 in 2010, compared to only 273,000 in 1950. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 38.4%, 58.2% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.4% was 65 years or older
Population by Sex and Age Group :
Age groupMaleFemaleTotal%
Total531 111562 1271 093 238100
0–465 21864 990130 20811.91
5–965 10964 719129 82811.88
10–1463 78363 654127 43711.66
15–1960 95559 213120 16810.99
20–2452 28054 236106 5169.74
25–2946 55150 18896 7398.85
30–3442 14844 22286 3707.90
35–3933 44333 53866 9816.13
40–4424 42825 26849 6964.55
45–4919 19422 08441 2783.78
50–5414 09418 72432 8183.00
55–5912 06215 75427 8162.54
60–6410 05912 81022 8692.09
65–697 32210 03717 3591.59
70–744 9988 25613 2541.21
75–793 4845 6649 1480.84
80+2 8466 1939 0390.83
Age groupMaleFemaleTotalPercent
0–14194 110193 363387 47335.44
15–64315 214336 037651 25159.57
65+18 65030 15048 8004.46
Unknown3 1372 5775 7140.52

Vital statistics

Registration of vital events in Eswatini is not complete. The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates.

Demographic and Health Surveys

Total Fertility Rate and Crude Birth Rate :

Life expectancy at birth

Life expectancy from 1950 to 2015 :
PeriodLife expectancy in
Years
1950–195541.44
1955–1960 43.47
1960–1965 45.05
1965–1970 46.69
1970–1975 49.61
1975–1980 52.61
1980–1985 56.15
1985–1990 59.66
1990–1995 59.44
1995–2000 52.50
2000–2005 45.93
2005–2010 48.41
2010–2015 54.99

Ethnic groups

Languages