Decorated kofun


Decorated kofun is the term used for kofun or ancient Japanese tombs ornamented with painted or carved decoration. The tombs take the form of tumuli or earthen mounds piled over stone chambers as well as caves excavated from the living rock. The decoration may be on the inner walls, on stone screens, on sarcophagi or, in the case of cave tombs, around the entrance on the exterior. Of the 161,560 ancient burials identified to date, around two hundred and fifty are so decorated.

Motifs

Decorative motifs include the chokkomon, circles, concentric circles, triangles, human figures, horses, birds, boats, swords, shields, and quivers.

List of decorated kofun

This list is of the decorated kofun of ancient Japan, located in Fukuoka prefecture.
ImageKofunMunicipalityDateTomb styleDecorationDesignationCoordinatesDatabase-
Urayama kofunKurume450-500keyholeincised concentric circles, chokkomon, kagitemon, triangles in a continuous patternHistoric Site -
Nichirinji KofunNichirinji kofunKurume475-525keyholerelief and incised concentric circles, chokkomon, kagitemonHistoric Site -
Yamanoshita kofunKurumeroundred; indistinct-
Shimobaba kofunKurume575-600roundred and blue concentric circles, triangles, and shieldsHistoric Site -
Tōkō-ji Kenzuka kofunFukuoka525-575keyholeincised boats -
Sakurakyō nigō kofunMunakata550-600keyholered and green triangles, in a continuous patternHistoric Site -
Haburakan yokoana bogunNakama575-650incised boats -
Seto jūyongō yokoanaNakama; replica at the Nakama City Museum of History and Folklorered boats, human figures, horses, and birds-
Doinouchi yokoanaNakamaincised boats-
Furutsuki yokoana bogunKurate550-650whitened and incised indistinct grid patternHistoric Site -
Takehara KofunTakehara kofunMiyawaka550-600roundblack and red human figure, horse, dragon, fans, boat, wavesHistoric Site -
Ōzuka KofunŌzuka kofunKeisen525-575keyholered, green, yellow and black circles, concentric circles, triangles, birds, circular patterns with twin feet, vegetal motifs, quivers, bows, swords, shields, ridersSpecial Historic Site -
Togami Kannonzuka kofunChikuzen575-600roundred circles, boats, riders-
Kitsunezuka kofunAsakura600-625roundincised circles, concentric circles, boats, horses-
Miyajidake kofunAsakuraroundred and blue circles-
Gorōyama KofunGorōyama kofunChikushino550-600roundred, black, and green quivers, bows, boats, houses, horses, birds, human figures, ridersHistoric Site
Haginoo KofunHaginoo kofun Ōmutac.600roundred and black; concentric circles, triangles, quivers, bows, boatsHistoric Site -