The Little Mermaid (1989 soundtrack)
The Little Mermaid: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 1989 [Walt Walt Disney Animation Studios|Disney Animation Studios|Disney] animated film The Little Mermaid. It contains the songs from the film composed by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman, as well as the film's score composed by Alan Menken. The score was orchestrated by Thomas Pasatieri. The score’s orchestral recording was conducted by J.A.C. Redford, who also contributed much to the music composition. The album has achieved multi-platinum sales and won the Grammy Award for Best Recording for Children. The album includes recordings of the music that won the Grammy for Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television, the Academy Awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score.
The soundtrack was first released by Walt Disney Records on October 19, 1989, on both CD and cassette tape. The album was also included in a four-disc box set entitled The Music Behind the Magic: The Musical Artistry of Alan Menken, Howard Ashman & Tim Rice, which was released on November 22, 1994. The box set included work tapes and demos intertwined into the finished original soundtrack. The soundtrack was re-released with different artwork, on October 14, 1997, and it was released internationally on October 31, 2000, in a double pack with The Little Mermaid II soundtrack. On October 3, 2006, a new two-disc special edition version of the soundtrack was released to correspond with the two-disc Platinum Edition DVD release of The Little Mermaid. The first disc remains identical to the original release, yet with remastered audio while the newly added second disc is composed of various newly recorded versions of the film's songs by different artists, such as Ashley Tisdale, Raven-Symoné, the Jonas Brothers, and Jessica Simpson. It also included two music videos, as well as new cover art. The Legacy Collection: The Little Mermaid was released as a two-disc album on November 24, 2014, to coincide with the film's twenty-fifth anniversary.
Reception
As of February 2007, the album is certified 6× Platinum by the RIAA. In 2010, Rhapsody called it one of the all-time great Disney and/or Pixar soundtracks.Score composition and orchestration
Alan Menken's first songs-and-underscore project garnered him an Academy Award for the Best Score of 1989. This would prove to give him a very high nomination-to-win ratio of awards. Menken was originally hired for the songs only, but after writing an underscore demo for the film's executives, his assignment grew. The following are some details on the film's score overall:- The most common key signature in this score is G major. "Tour of the Kingdom" alternates between G major and E major throughout.
- In darker moments, and for Ursula's theme, the key of G minor is prominent.
- The French horn is used to symbolize King Triton, the oboe is used to symbolize Prince Eric. Usually, the brass section represents Ursula and the flute almost always portrays Ariel's vocal aria. Clarinets represent Scuttle.
- Synthesizers and electric pianos are used quite often in the orchestration, but the grand piano is almost never used.
- Scuttle's leitmotif can be heard in the beginning of "Wedding Announcement", the scene after Ariel becomes a human and was the basis for "Beyond My Wildest Dreams" in the 2007 broadway production. The Scuttle leitmotif is presented in a minor key variation during the Stalling the Wedding scenes.
- Ursula's leitmotif is most obvious in the track "Flotsam and Jetsam" but it comes from the melody notes for the chorus of "Poor Unfortunate Souls". This theme is also used while Ariel is being transformed, and it is played fast and supported by a harsh brass section.
Cue List
The following is a list of the official cue names and numbers as used in the handwritten orchestra score for recording purposes. In the Legacy Collection soundtrack version, some cues were merged into one track.| Cue List |
| 1M1 Fathoms Below |
| 1M2 Opening Credits |
| 1M3S Fanfare |
| 1M5 Daughters of Triton |
| 1M6 Triton |
| 1M7 Intro Ariel |
| 1M7A Shark Chase |
| 2M0 Intro Scuttle |
| 2M1 Intro Ursula |
| 2M2 Triton Reprimands Ariel |
| 2m2 Insert |
| 2m3 You're Just the Crab |
| 2m3 Insert |
| 2m4 Sebastian's Dilemma |
| 2m5 Sebastian Discovers |
| 2m5 Sebastian Discovers |
| 2m6 Part of Your World |
| 3m1 Fireworks |
| 3m2 Gigue |
| 3m3 She's Out There |
| 3m4 Storm |
| 4m1 Is He Dead? |
| 4m2 Part of Your World |
| 4m3 Ursula Plots |
| 4m3a Bucolic |
| 4m4 Ariel in Love |
| 4m5 Under the Sea |
| 4m5a Under the Sea |
| 5m1 Sebastian and Triton |
| 5m2 It's a Surprise |
| 5m3 Destroying the Grotto |
| 5m4 Flotsam and Jetsam |
| 6m1 The Deal |
| 6M1 The Deal |
| 6m1r |
| 6m1a |
| 6m1a Insert |
| 6m2 Poor Unfortunate Souls |
| 6m3 Poor Unfortunate Souls |
| 6m4 Poor Unfortunate Souls |
| 6m4a Beluga Sevruga |
| 6m5 Fife 1 |
| 6m6 She's Got Legs |
| 6m7 Sebastian Relents |
| 7m1 Eric Finds Ariel |
| 7m2 The Bath |
| 7m3 Dead Fish |
| 7m4 Miss Manners |
| 7m5 |
| 7m6 Les Poissons |
| 7m6a Can-Can |
| 7m7 Button |
| 7m8 Crab on the Plate |
| 7m9 Bedtime |
| 7m10/8m0 Messenger and Triton |
| 8m1 Tour of the Kingdom |
| 8m2 |
| 8m3 Kiss the Girl |
| 8m4 Ursula Transforms |
| 8m5 Fife 2 |
| 8m6 Eric Hears Maiden |
| 8m7 Wedding Announcement |
| 8m8 Ariel Left Behind |
| 8m9 |
| 8m10 Poor Unfortunate Souls |
| 9m1 The Truth |
| 9m2 Wedding March |
| 9m2a Almost There |
| 9m3 The Attack |
| 9m4 Ariel's Voice Returns |
| 9m5 You're Too Late |
| 9m6 Eric to the Rescue |
| 9m6a Ursula Rising |
| 9m6b Whirlpool |
| 10m1 Peace Returns |
| 10m2 Happy Ending |