DIN 91379
The DIN standard DIN 91379: "Characters and defined character sequences in Unicode for the electronic processing of names and data exchange in Europe, with CD-ROM" defines a normative subset of Unicode Latin characters, sequences of base characters and diacritic signs, and special characters for use in names of persons, legal entities, products, addresses etc. The standard defines a normative mapping of Latin letters to base letters A-Z as an extension of the recommendations of ICAO.
In the informative part of the standard, a set of extended characters is defined, which includes Greek and Cyrillic letters as well as other special characters for names of legal entities and product names.
Languages and scripts supported
The subset supports all official languages of European Union countries as well as the official languages of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and also the German minority languages.To support other languages that do not use the Latin writing system, the set of normative letters contains all combinations of Latin letters with diacritical marks that are necessary for the transliteration of names into the Latin writing system according to the ISO standards relevant at the time of publication.
The standard supports the necessary characters for entries in the civil status registers. According to the Law on the Convention of September 13, 1973 on the recording of surnames and forenames in civil status registers information in Latin characters is to be taken over true to the letter with all diacritic marks and information in other characters is to be reproduced by transliteration, if possible in accordance with ISO standards.
This support is not complete; for non-European languages that use Latin script, for example Vietnamese is supported, but not, for example, the Togo national languages Ewe and Kabiye, the South African official language Tshivenda, the Namibian national language Khoekhoegowab, or Tongan. Although the characters mentioned in brackets appear in personal names in the respective countries, the standard does not mention any transliteration rules or mapping rules for writing names in basic Latin letters.
In addition to the normative characters the standard defines subsets of extended characters that contain modern Greek letters for Greece and Cyprus, Cyrillic letters for Bulgaria and special characters for names of products and legal entities.
Conforming applications may support additional characters, however for interface agreements or registers it may be appropriate to support only a final subset of characters and sequences based on this standard.
The text of the predecessor, DIN SPEC 91379, explanations and lists of characters and sequences as Excel and XML files can be found in Koordinierungsstelle für IT-Standards. This reference contains also an XML schema file with patterns to check conformance of text to subsets defined in this standard. Lists of characters and sequences of DIN SPEC 91379 and DIN 91379 as plain text files are available via GitHub in DIN 91379 Characters and Sequences. The DIN contains few additional characters and sequences.
Application of the standard
All IT procedures used for data exchange within and between the federal and state governments or for data exchange with citizens and companies must comply with DIN 91379 from 1 November 2024.The architecture guideline for German federal IT demands the usage of the predecessor DIN SPEC 91379 in the version from July 2022.
Continuous text and historic letters are not in the scope of this norm.
Structure of the standard
The DIN standard consists of a normative and an informative part.The requirements in the normative part are binding for all compliant systems.
In the normative part, the letters for processing names with basic Latin letters and diacritics are specified.
All compliant systems must support these letters. Furthermore, a mapping of the normative letters to the basic Latin letters A-Z is defined.
A compliant system may support additional letters in addition to the normative letters.
The recommendations in the informative part are not binding for compliant systems.
The informative part determines a UNICODE subset of extended letters, e.g. for legal entities, product names and for data exchange in the EU. In addition the informative part defines data types that can be used for checking data fields.
Normative part
Compliance
To be compliant to this norm, it is required to- support all normative letters and sequences at all processing stages,
- use the encoding UTF-8 at interfaces, and
- normalize the characters according to Unicode normalization form C.
Normative letters
Any conforming IT system must be able to process the normative letters in all name fields. This includes the collection, storage, transmission, display, and printout.The normative character groups are given below.
The associated characters can also be found in DIN 91379 Characters and Sequences for machine processing.
The following tables of characters were generated from the XML file chars.xml in the DIN appendix.
Latin letters (bll)
These letters must be supported to represent names, especially personal names.| Code points | Name | Glyph |
| 0041 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A | A |
| 0041 030B | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH COMBINING DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT | A̋ |
| 0042 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B | B |
| 0043 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C | C |
| 0043 0300 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | C̀ |
| 0043 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH COMBINING MACRON | C̄ |
| 0043 0306 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH COMBINING BREVE | C̆ |
| 0043 0308 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH COMBINING DIAERESIS | C̈ |
| 0043 0315 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT | C̕ |
| 0043 0323 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH COMBINING DOT BELOW | C̣ |
| 0043 0326 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH COMBINING COMMA BELOW | C̦ |
| 0043 0328 0306 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH COMBINING OGONEK AND COMBINING BREVE | C̨̆ |
| 0044 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D | D |
| 0044 0302 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT | D̂ |
| 0045 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E | E |
| 0046 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F | F |
| 0046 0300 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | F̀ |
| 0046 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH COMBINING MACRON | F̄ |
| 0047 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G | G |
| 0047 0300 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | G̀ |
| 0048 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H | H |
| 0048 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH COMBINING MACRON | H̄ |
| 0048 0326 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH COMBINING COMMA BELOW | H̦ |
| 0048 0331 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH COMBINING MACRON BELOW | H̱ |
| 0049 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I | I |
| 004A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J | J |
| 004A 0301 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT | J́ |
| 004A 030C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH COMBINING CARON | J̌ |
| 004B | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K | K |
| 004B 0300 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | K̀ |
| 004B 0302 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT | K̂ |
| 004B 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH COMBINING MACRON | K̄ |
| 004B 0307 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH COMBINING DOT ABOVE | K̇ |
| 004B 0315 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT | K̕ |
| 004B 031B | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH COMBINING HORN | K̛ |
| 004B 0326 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH COMBINING COMMA BELOW | K̦ |
| 004B 035F 0048 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON BELOW AND LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H | K͟H |
| 004B 035F 0068 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON BELOW AND LATIN SMALL LETTER H | K͟h |
| 004C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L | L |
| 004C 0302 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT | L̂ |
| 004C 0325 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH COMBINING RING BELOW | L̥ |
| 004C 0325 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH COMBINING RING BELOW AND COMBINING MACRON | L̥̄ |
| 004C 0326 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH COMBINING COMMA BELOW | L̦ |
| 004D | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M | M |
| 004D 0300 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | M̀ |
| 004D 0302 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT | M̂ |
| 004D 0306 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH COMBINING BREVE | M̆ |
| 004D 0310 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH COMBINING CANDRABINDU | M̐ |
| 004E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N | N |
| 004E 0302 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT | N̂ |
| 004E 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH COMBINING MACRON | N̄ |
| 004E 0306 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH COMBINING BREVE | N̆ |
| 004E 0326 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH COMBINING COMMA BELOW | N̦ |
| 004F | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O | O |
| 0050 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P | P |
| 0050 0300 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | P̀ |
| 0050 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH COMBINING MACRON | P̄ |
| 0050 0315 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT | P̕ |
| 0050 0323 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH COMBINING DOT BELOW | P̣ |
| 0051 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q | Q |
| 0052 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R | R |
| 0052 0306 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH COMBINING BREVE | R̆ |
| 0052 0325 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH COMBINING RING BELOW | R̥ |
| 0052 0325 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH COMBINING RING BELOW AND COMBINING MACRON | R̥̄ |
| 0053 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S | S |
| 0053 0300 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | S̀ |
| 0053 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH COMBINING MACRON | S̄ |
| 0053 031B 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH COMBINING HORN AND COMBINING MACRON | S̛̄ |
| 0053 0331 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH COMBINING MACRON BELOW | S̱ |
| 0054 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T | T |
| 0054 0300 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | T̀ |
| 0054 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH COMBINING MACRON | T̄ |
| 0054 0308 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH COMBINING DIAERESIS | T̈ |
| 0054 0315 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT | T̕ |
| 0054 031B | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH COMBINING HORN | T̛ |
| 0055 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U | U |
| 0055 0307 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH COMBINING DOT ABOVE | U̇ |
| 0056 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V | V |
| 0057 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W | W |
| 0058 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X | X |
| 0059 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y | Y |
| 005A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z | Z |
| 005A 0300 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | Z̀ |
| 005A 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH COMBINING MACRON | Z̄ |
| 005A 0306 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH COMBINING BREVE | Z̆ |
| 005A 0308 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH COMBINING DIAERESIS | Z̈ |
| 005A 0327 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH COMBINING CEDILLA | Z̧ |
| 0061 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A | a |
| 0061 030B | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH COMBINING DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT | a̋ |
| 0062 | LATIN SMALL LETTER B | b |
| 0063 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C | c |
| 0063 0300 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | c̀ |
| 0063 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH COMBINING MACRON | c̄ |
| 0063 0306 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH COMBINING BREVE | c̆ |
| 0063 0308 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH COMBINING DIAERESIS | c̈ |
| 0063 0315 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT | c̕ |
| 0063 0323 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH COMBINING DOT BELOW | c̣ |
| 0063 0326 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH COMBINING COMMA BELOW | c̦ |
| 0063 0328 0306 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH COMBINING OGONEK AND COMBINING BREVE | c̨̆ |
| 0064 | LATIN SMALL LETTER D | d |
| 0064 0302 | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT | d̂ |
| 0065 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E | e |
| 0066 | LATIN SMALL LETTER F | f |
| 0066 0300 | LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | f̀ |
| 0066 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH COMBINING MACRON | f̄ |
| 0067 | LATIN SMALL LETTER G | g |
| 0067 0300 | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | g̀ |
| 0068 | LATIN SMALL LETTER H | h |
| 0068 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH COMBINING MACRON | h̄ |
| 0068 0326 | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH COMBINING COMMA BELOW | h̦ |
| 0069 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I | i |
| 006A | LATIN SMALL LETTER J | j |
| 006A 0301 | LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT | j́ |
| 006B | LATIN SMALL LETTER K | k |
| 006B 0300 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | k̀ |
| 006B 0302 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT | k̂ |
| 006B 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH COMBINING MACRON | k̄ |
| 006B 0307 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH COMBINING DOT ABOVE | k̇ |
| 006B 0315 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT | k̕ |
| 006B 031B | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH COMBINING HORN | k̛ |
| 006B 0326 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH COMBINING COMMA BELOW | k̦ |
| 006B 035F 0068 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON BELOW AND LATIN SMALL LETTER H | k͟h |
| 006C | LATIN SMALL LETTER L | l |
| 006C 0302 | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT | l̂ |
| 006C 0325 | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH COMBINING RING BELOW | l̥ |
| 006C 0325 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH COMBINING RING BELOW AND COMBINING MACRON | l̥̄ |
| 006C 0326 | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH COMBINING COMMA BELOW | l̦ |
| 006D | LATIN SMALL LETTER M | m |
| 006D 0300 | LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | m̀ |
| 006D 0302 | LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT | m̂ |
| 006D 0306 | LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH COMBINING BREVE | m̆ |
| 006D 0310 | LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH COMBINING CANDRABINDU | m̐ |
| 006E | LATIN SMALL LETTER N | n |
| 006E 0302 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT | n̂ |
| 006E 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH COMBINING MACRON | n̄ |
| 006E 0306 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH COMBINING BREVE | n̆ |
| 006E 0326 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH COMBINING COMMA BELOW | n̦ |
| 006F | LATIN SMALL LETTER O | o |
| 0070 | LATIN SMALL LETTER P | p |
| 0070 0300 | LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | p̀ |
| 0070 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH COMBINING MACRON | p̄ |
| 0070 0315 | LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT | p̕ |
| 0070 0323 | LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH COMBINING DOT BELOW | p̣ |
| 0071 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Q | q |
| 0072 | LATIN SMALL LETTER R | r |
| 0072 0306 | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH COMBINING BREVE | r̆ |
| 0072 0325 | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH COMBINING RING BELOW | r̥ |
| 0072 0325 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH COMBINING RING BELOW AND COMBINING MACRON | r̥̄ |
| 0073 | LATIN SMALL LETTER S | s |
| 0073 0300 | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | s̀ |
| 0073 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH COMBINING MACRON | s̄ |
| 0073 031B 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH COMBINING HORN AND COMBINING MACRON | s̛̄ |
| 0073 0331 | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH COMBINING MACRON BELOW | s̱ |
| 0074 | LATIN SMALL LETTER T | t |
| 0074 0300 | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | t̀ |
| 0074 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH COMBINING MACRON | t̄ |
| 0074 0315 | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT | t̕ |
| 0074 031B | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH COMBINING HORN | t̛ |
| 0075 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U | u |
| 0075 0307 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH COMBINING DOT ABOVE | u̇ |
| 0076 | LATIN SMALL LETTER V | v |
| 0077 | LATIN SMALL LETTER W | w |
| 0078 | LATIN SMALL LETTER X | x |
| 0079 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y | y |
| 007A | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z | z |
| 007A 0300 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT | z̀ |
| 007A 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH COMBINING MACRON | z̄ |
| 007A 0306 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH COMBINING BREVE | z̆ |
| 007A 0308 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH COMBINING DIAERESIS | z̈ |
| 007A 0327 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH COMBINING CEDILLA | z̧ |
| 00C0 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE | À |
| 00C1 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE | Á |
| 00C2 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX | Â |
| 00C3 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE | Ã |
| 00C4 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS | Ä |
| 00C5 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE | Å |
| 00C6 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE | Æ |
| 00C7 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA | Ç |
| 00C7 0306 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA WITH COMBINING BREVE | Ç̆ |
| 00C8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE | È |
| 00C9 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE | É |
| 00CA | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX | Ê |
| 00CB | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS | Ë |
| 00CC | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE | Ì |
| 00CD | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE | Í |
| 00CE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX | Î |
| 00CF | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS | Ï |
| 00D0 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH | Ð |
| 00D1 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE | Ñ |
| 00D2 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE | Ò |
| 00D3 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE | Ó |
| 00D4 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX | Ô |
| 00D5 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE | Õ |
| 00D6 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS | Ö |
| 00D8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE | Ø |
| 00D9 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE | Ù |
| 00DA | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE | Ú |
| 00DB | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX | Û |
| 00DB 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX WITH COMBINING MACRON | Û̄ |
| 00DC | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS | Ü |
| 00DD | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE | Ý |
| 00DE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN | Þ |
| 00DF | LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S | ß |
| 00E0 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE | à |
| 00E1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE | á |
| 00E2 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX | â |
| 00E3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE | ã |
| 00E4 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS | ä |
| 00E5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE | å |
| 00E6 | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE | æ |
| 00E7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA | ç |
| 00E7 0306 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA WITH COMBINING BREVE | ç̆ |
| 00E8 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE | è |
| 00E9 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE | é |
| 00EA | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX | ê |
| 00EB | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS | ë |
| 00EC | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE | ì |
| 00ED | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE | í |
| 00EE | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX | î |
| 00EF | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS | ï |
| 00F0 | LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH | ð |
| 00F1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE | ñ |
| 00F2 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE | ò |
| 00F3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE | ó |
| 00F4 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX | ô |
| 00F5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE | õ |
| 00F6 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS | ö |
| 00F8 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE | ø |
| 00F9 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE | ù |
| 00FA | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE | ú |
| 00FB | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX | û |
| 00FB 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX WITH COMBINING MACRON | û̄ |
| 00FC | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS | ü |
| 00FD | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE | ý |
| 00FE | LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN | þ |
| 00FF | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS | ÿ |
| 00FF 0301 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS WITH COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT | ÿ́ |
| 0100 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH MACRON | Ā |
| 0101 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON | ā |
| 0102 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE | Ă |
| 0103 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE | ă |
| 0104 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH OGONEK | Ą |
| 0105 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK | ą |
| 0106 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH ACUTE | Ć |
| 0107 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH ACUTE | ć |
| 0108 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX | Ĉ |
| 0109 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX | ĉ |
| 010A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH DOT ABOVE | Ċ |
| 010B | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH DOT ABOVE | ċ |
| 010C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON | Č |
| 010C 0315 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON WITH COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT | Č̕ |
| 010C 0323 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON WITH COMBINING DOT BELOW | Č̣ |
| 010D | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON | č |
| 010D 0315 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON WITH COMBINING COMMA ABOVE RIGHT | č̕ |
| 010D 0323 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON WITH COMBINING DOT BELOW | č̣ |
| 010E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CARON | Ď |
| 010F | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CARON | ď |
| 0110 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH STROKE | Đ |
| 0111 | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE | đ |
| 0112 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON | Ē |
| 0113 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON | ē |
| 0113 030D | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON WITH COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE | ē̍ |
| 0114 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH BREVE | Ĕ |
| 0115 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH BREVE | ĕ |
| 0116 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE | Ė |
| 0117 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE | ė |
| 0118 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK | Ę |
| 0119 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK | ę |
| 011A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CARON | Ě |
| 011B | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CARON | ě |
| 011C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CIRCUMFLEX | Ĝ |
| 011D | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CIRCUMFLEX | ĝ |
| 011E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH BREVE | Ğ |
| 011F | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE | ğ |
| 0120 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH DOT ABOVE | Ġ |
| 0121 | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH DOT ABOVE | ġ |
| 0122 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA | Ģ |
| 0123 | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA | ģ |
| 0124 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CIRCUMFLEX | Ĥ |
| 0125 | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH CIRCUMFLEX | ĥ |
| 0126 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH STROKE | Ħ |
| 0127 | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH STROKE | ħ |
| 0128 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE | Ĩ |
| 0129 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE | ĩ |
| 012A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH MACRON | Ī |
| 012A 0301 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH MACRON WITH COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT | Ī́ |
| 012B | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON | ī |
| 012B 0301 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON WITH COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT | ī́ |
| 012C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH BREVE | Ĭ |
| 012D | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH BREVE | ĭ |
| 012E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH OGONEK | Į |
| 012F | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH OGONEK | į |
| 0130 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE | İ |
| 0131 | LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I | ı |
| 0132 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE IJ | IJ |
| 0133 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE IJ | ij |
| 0134 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX | Ĵ |
| 0135 | LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CIRCUMFLEX | ĵ |
| 0136 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA | Ķ |
| 0137 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA | ķ |
| 0138 | LATIN SMALL LETTER KRA | ĸ |
| 0139 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH ACUTE | Ĺ |
| 013A | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH ACUTE | ĺ |
| 013B | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA | Ļ |
| 013C | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CEDILLA | ļ |
| 013D | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CARON | Ľ |
| 013E | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CARON | ľ |
| 013F | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE DOT | Ŀ |
| 0140 | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE DOT | ŀ |
| 0141 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH STROKE | Ł |
| 0142 | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE | ł |
| 0143 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH ACUTE | Ń |
| 0144 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH ACUTE | ń |
| 0145 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA | Ņ |
| 0146 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CEDILLA | ņ |
| 0147 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CARON | Ň |
| 0148 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CARON | ň |
| 0149 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N PRECEDED BY APOSTROPHE | ʼn |
| 014A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ENG | Ŋ |
| 014B | LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG | ŋ |
| 014C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MACRON | Ō |
| 014D | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON | ō |
| 014D 030D | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON WITH COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE | ō̍ |
| 014E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH BREVE | Ŏ |
| 014F | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH BREVE | ŏ |
| 0150 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | Ő |
| 0151 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | ő |
| 0152 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE | Π|
| 0153 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE | œ |
| 0154 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH ACUTE | Ŕ |
| 0155 | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH ACUTE | ŕ |
| 0156 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CEDILLA | Ŗ |
| 0157 | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CEDILLA | ŗ |
| 0158 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CARON | Ř |
| 0159 | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CARON | ř |
| 015A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH ACUTE | Ś |
| 015B | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE | ś |
| 015C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX | Ŝ |
| 015D | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX | ŝ |
| 015E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA | Ş |
| 015F | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA | ş |
| 0160 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON | Š |
| 0161 | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON | š |
| 0162 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA | Ţ |
| 0163 | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA | ţ |
| 0164 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CARON | Ť |
| 0165 | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CARON | ť |
| 0166 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH STROKE | Ŧ |
| 0167 | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH STROKE | ŧ |
| 0168 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE | Ũ |
| 0169 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE | ũ |
| 016A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON | Ū |
| 016B | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON | ū |
| 016C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH BREVE | Ŭ |
| 016D | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH BREVE | ŭ |
| 016E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE | Ů |
| 016F | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE | ů |
| 0170 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | Ű |
| 0171 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | ű |
| 0172 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH OGONEK | Ų |
| 0173 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH OGONEK | ų |
| 0174 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX | Ŵ |
| 0175 | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH CIRCUMFLEX | ŵ |
| 0176 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH CIRCUMFLEX | Ŷ |
| 0177 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH CIRCUMFLEX | ŷ |
| 0178 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS | Ÿ |
| 0179 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE | Ź |
| 017A | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE | ź |
| 017B | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE | Ż |
| 017C | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE | ż |
| 017D | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON | Ž |
| 017D 0326 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON WITH COMBINING COMMA BELOW | Ž̦ |
| 017D 0327 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON WITH COMBINING CEDILLA | Ž̧ |
| 017E | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON | ž |
| 017E 0326 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON WITH COMBINING COMMA BELOW | ž̦ |
| 017E 0327 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON WITH COMBINING CEDILLA | ž̧ |
| 0187 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH HOOK | Ƈ |
| 0188 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH HOOK | ƈ |
| 018F | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA | Ə |
| 0197 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH STROKE | Ɨ |
| 01A0 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN | Ơ |
| 01A1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN | ơ |
| 01AF | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN | Ư |
| 01B0 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN | ư |
| 01B7 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH | Ʒ |
| 01CD | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CARON | Ǎ |
| 01CE | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CARON | ǎ |
| 01CF | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CARON | Ǐ |
| 01D0 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CARON | ǐ |
| 01D1 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CARON | Ǒ |
| 01D2 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CARON | ǒ |
| 01D3 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CARON | Ǔ |
| 01D4 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CARON | ǔ |
| 01D5 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON | Ǖ |
| 01D6 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON | ǖ |
| 01D7 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND ACUTE | Ǘ |
| 01D8 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND ACUTE | ǘ |
| 01D9 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND CARON | Ǚ |
| 01DA | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND CARON | ǚ |
| 01DB | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND GRAVE | Ǜ |
| 01DC | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND GRAVE | ǜ |
| 01DE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON | Ǟ |
| 01DF | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON | ǟ |
| 01E2 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH MACRON | Ǣ |
| 01E3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH MACRON | ǣ |
| 01E4 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH STROKE | Ǥ |
| 01E5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH STROKE | ǥ |
| 01E6 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CARON | Ǧ |
| 01E7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CARON | ǧ |
| 01E8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH CARON | Ǩ |
| 01E9 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CARON | ǩ |
| 01EA | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK | Ǫ |
| 01EB | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK | ǫ |
| 01EC | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND MACRON | Ǭ |
| 01ED | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND MACRON | ǭ |
| 01EE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH WITH CARON | Ǯ |
| 01EF | LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH CARON | ǯ |
| 01F0 | LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CARON | ǰ |
| 01F4 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH ACUTE | Ǵ |
| 01F5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH ACUTE | ǵ |
| 01F8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH GRAVE | Ǹ |
| 01F9 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH GRAVE | ǹ |
| 01FA | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE AND ACUTE | Ǻ |
| 01FB | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE AND ACUTE | ǻ |
| 01FC | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH ACUTE | Ǽ |
| 01FD | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH ACUTE | ǽ |
| 01FE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND ACUTE | Ǿ |
| 01FF | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND ACUTE | ǿ |
| 0212 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH INVERTED BREVE | Ȓ |
| 0213 | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH INVERTED BREVE | ȓ |
| 0218 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW | Ș |
| 0219 | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW | ș |
| 021A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH COMMA BELOW | Ț |
| 021B | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH COMMA BELOW | ț |
| 021E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CARON | Ȟ |
| 021F | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH CARON | ȟ |
| 0227 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE | ȧ |
| 0228 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA | Ȩ |
| 0229 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA | ȩ |
| 022A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON | Ȫ |
| 022B | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON | ȫ |
| 022C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND MACRON | Ȭ |
| 022D | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND MACRON | ȭ |
| 022E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE | Ȯ |
| 022F | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE | ȯ |
| 0230 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE AND MACRON | Ȱ |
| 0231 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE AND MACRON | ȱ |
| 0232 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH MACRON | Ȳ |
| 0233 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH MACRON | ȳ |
| 0259 | LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA | ə |
| 0268 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE | ɨ |
| 0292 | LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH | ʒ |
| 1E02 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH DOT ABOVE | Ḃ |
| 1E03 | LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH DOT ABOVE | ḃ |
| 1E06 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH LINE BELOW | Ḇ |
| 1E07 | LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH LINE BELOW | ḇ |
| 1E0A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH DOT ABOVE | Ḋ |
| 1E0B | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT ABOVE | ḋ |
| 1E0C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH DOT BELOW | Ḍ |
| 1E0D | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT BELOW | ḍ |
| 1E0E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH LINE BELOW | Ḏ |
| 1E0F | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH LINE BELOW | ḏ |
| 1E10 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA | Ḑ |
| 1E11 | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA | ḑ |
| 1E17 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON AND ACUTE | ḗ |
| 1E1C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA AND BREVE | Ḝ |
| 1E1D | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CEDILLA AND BREVE | ḝ |
| 1E1E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH DOT ABOVE | Ḟ |
| 1E1F | LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH DOT ABOVE | ḟ |
| 1E20 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH MACRON | Ḡ |
| 1E21 | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH MACRON | ḡ |
| 1E22 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DOT ABOVE | Ḣ |
| 1E23 | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH DOT ABOVE | ḣ |
| 1E24 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DOT BELOW | Ḥ |
| 1E25 | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH DOT BELOW | ḥ |
| 1E26 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DIAERESIS | Ḧ |
| 1E27 | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH DIAERESIS | ḧ |
| 1E28 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH CEDILLA | Ḩ |
| 1E29 | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH CEDILLA | ḩ |
| 1E2A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH BREVE BELOW | Ḫ |
| 1E2B | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH BREVE BELOW | ḫ |
| 1E2F | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS AND ACUTE | ḯ |
| 1E30 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH ACUTE | Ḱ |
| 1E31 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH ACUTE | ḱ |
| 1E32 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH DOT BELOW | Ḳ |
| 1E32 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH DOT BELOW WITH COMBINING MACRON | Ḳ̄ |
| 1E33 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH DOT BELOW | ḳ |
| 1E33 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH DOT BELOW WITH COMBINING MACRON | ḳ̄ |
| 1E34 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH LINE BELOW | Ḵ |
| 1E35 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH LINE BELOW | ḵ |
| 1E36 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW | Ḷ |
| 1E37 | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW | ḷ |
| 1E3A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH LINE BELOW | Ḻ |
| 1E3B | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH LINE BELOW | ḻ |
| 1E40 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH DOT ABOVE | Ṁ |
| 1E41 | LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH DOT ABOVE | ṁ |
| 1E42 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH DOT BELOW | Ṃ |
| 1E43 | LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH DOT BELOW | ṃ |
| 1E44 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH DOT ABOVE | Ṅ |
| 1E45 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH DOT ABOVE | ṅ |
| 1E46 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH DOT BELOW | Ṇ |
| 1E47 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH DOT BELOW | ṇ |
| 1E48 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LINE BELOW | Ṉ |
| 1E49 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LINE BELOW | ṉ |
| 1E52 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MACRON AND ACUTE | Ṓ |
| 1E53 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON AND ACUTE | ṓ |
| 1E54 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH ACUTE | Ṕ |
| 1E55 | LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH ACUTE | ṕ |
| 1E56 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH DOT ABOVE | Ṗ |
| 1E57 | LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH DOT ABOVE | ṗ |
| 1E58 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT ABOVE | Ṙ |
| 1E59 | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH DOT ABOVE | ṙ |
| 1E5A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW | Ṛ |
| 1E5B | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW | ṛ |
| 1E5E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH LINE BELOW | Ṟ |
| 1E5F | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH LINE BELOW | ṟ |
| 1E60 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH DOT ABOVE | Ṡ |
| 1E61 | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH DOT ABOVE | ṡ |
| 1E62 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW | Ṣ |
| 1E62 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW WITH COMBINING MACRON | Ṣ̄ |
| 1E63 | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW | ṣ |
| 1E63 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH DOT BELOW WITH COMBINING MACRON | ṣ̄ |
| 1E6A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH DOT ABOVE | Ṫ |
| 1E6B | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DOT ABOVE | ṫ |
| 1E6C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH DOT BELOW | Ṭ |
| 1E6C 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH DOT BELOW WITH COMBINING MACRON | Ṭ̄ |
| 1E6D | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DOT BELOW | ṭ |
| 1E6D 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DOT BELOW WITH COMBINING MACRON | ṭ̄ |
| 1E6E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH LINE BELOW | Ṯ |
| 1E6F | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH LINE BELOW | ṯ |
| 1E80 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH GRAVE | Ẁ |
| 1E81 | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH GRAVE | ẁ |
| 1E82 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH ACUTE | Ẃ |
| 1E83 | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH ACUTE | ẃ |
| 1E84 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH DIAERESIS | Ẅ |
| 1E85 | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH DIAERESIS | ẅ |
| 1E86 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH DOT ABOVE | Ẇ |
| 1E87 | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH DOT ABOVE | ẇ |
| 1E8C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X WITH DIAERESIS | Ẍ |
| 1E8D | LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH DIAERESIS | ẍ |
| 1E8E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DOT ABOVE | Ẏ |
| 1E8F | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DOT ABOVE | ẏ |
| 1E90 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CIRCUMFLEX | Ẑ |
| 1E91 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CIRCUMFLEX | ẑ |
| 1E92 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DOT BELOW | Ẓ |
| 1E93 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT BELOW | ẓ |
| 1E94 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH LINE BELOW | Ẕ |
| 1E95 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH LINE BELOW | ẕ |
| 1E96 | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH LINE BELOW | ẖ |
| 1E97 | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DIAERESIS | ẗ |
| 1E9E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S | ẞ |
| 1EA0 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW | Ạ |
| 1EA0 0308 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW WITH COMBINING DIAERESIS | Ạ̈ |
| 1EA1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW | ạ |
| 1EA1 0308 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW WITH COMBINING DIAERESIS | ạ̈ |
| 1EA2 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE | Ả |
| 1EA3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE | ả |
| 1EA4 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE | Ấ |
| 1EA5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE | ấ |
| 1EA6 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE | Ầ |
| 1EA7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE | ầ |
| 1EA8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE | Ẩ |
| 1EA9 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE | ẩ |
| 1EAA | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE | Ẫ |
| 1EAB | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE | ẫ |
| 1EAC | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW | Ậ |
| 1EAD | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW | ậ |
| 1EAE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE | Ắ |
| 1EAF | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE | ắ |
| 1EB0 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE | Ằ |
| 1EB1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE | ằ |
| 1EB2 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE | Ẳ |
| 1EB3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE | ẳ |
| 1EB4 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE | Ẵ |
| 1EB5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE | ẵ |
| 1EB6 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW | Ặ |
| 1EB7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW | ặ |
| 1EB8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW | Ẹ |
| 1EB9 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW | ẹ |
| 1EBA | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE | Ẻ |
| 1EBB | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE | ẻ |
| 1EBC | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH TILDE | Ẽ |
| 1EBD | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE | ẽ |
| 1EBE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE | Ế |
| 1EBF | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE | ế |
| 1EC0 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE | Ề |
| 1EC1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE | ề |
| 1EC2 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE | Ể |
| 1EC3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE | ể |
| 1EC4 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE | Ễ |
| 1EC5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE | ễ |
| 1EC6 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW | Ệ |
| 1EC7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW | ệ |
| 1EC8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE | Ỉ |
| 1EC9 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE | ỉ |
| 1ECA | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW | Ị |
| 1ECB | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW | ị |
| 1ECC | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW | Ọ |
| 1ECC 0308 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW WITH COMBINING DIAERESIS | Ọ̈ |
| 1ECD | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW | ọ |
| 1ECD 0308 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW WITH COMBINING DIAERESIS | ọ̈ |
| 1ECE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE | Ỏ |
| 1ECF | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE | ỏ |
| 1ED0 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE | Ố |
| 1ED1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE | ố |
| 1ED2 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE | Ồ |
| 1ED3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE | ồ |
| 1ED4 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE | Ổ |
| 1ED5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE | ổ |
| 1ED6 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE | Ỗ |
| 1ED7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE | ỗ |
| 1ED8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW | Ộ |
| 1ED9 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW | ộ |
| 1EDA | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND ACUTE | Ớ |
| 1EDB | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND ACUTE | ớ |
| 1EDC | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE | Ờ |
| 1EDD | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE | ờ |
| 1EDE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE | Ở |
| 1EDF | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE | ở |
| 1EE0 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE | Ỡ |
| 1EE1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE | ỡ |
| 1EE2 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW | Ợ |
| 1EE3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW | ợ |
| 1EE4 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW | Ụ |
| 1EE4 0304 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW WITH COMBINING MACRON | Ụ̄ |
| 1EE4 0308 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW WITH COMBINING DIAERESIS | Ụ̈ |
| 1EE5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW | ụ |
| 1EE5 0304 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW WITH COMBINING MACRON | ụ̄ |
| 1EE5 0308 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW WITH COMBINING DIAERESIS | ụ̈ |
| 1EE6 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE | Ủ |
| 1EE7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE | ủ |
| 1EE8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE | Ứ |
| 1EE9 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE | ứ |
| 1EEA | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE | Ừ |
| 1EEB | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE | ừ |
| 1EEC | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE | Ử |
| 1EED | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE | ử |
| 1EEE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE | Ữ |
| 1EEF | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE | ữ |
| 1EF0 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW | Ự |
| 1EF1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW | ự |
| 1EF2 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE | Ỳ |
| 1EF3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE | ỳ |
| 1EF4 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW | Ỵ |
| 1EF5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW | ỵ |
| 1EF6 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE | Ỷ |
| 1EF7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE | ỷ |
| 1EF8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH TILDE | Ỹ |
| 1EF9 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH TILDE | ỹ |
Non-letters N1 (bnlreq)
These characters must be supported to represent names, especially personal names.| Code points | Name | Glyph |
| 0020 | SPACE | |
| 0027 | APOSTROPHE | ' |
| 002C | COMMA | , |
| 002D | HYPHEN-MINUS | - |
| 002E | FULL STOP | . |
| 0060 | GRAVE ACCENT | ' |
| 007E | TILDE | ~ |
| 00A8 | DIAERESIS | ¨ |
| 00B4 | ACUTE ACCENT | ' |
| 00B7 | MIDDLE DOT | · |
| 02B9 | MODIFIER LETTER PRIME | ʹ |
| 02BA | MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE PRIME | ʺ |
| 02BE | MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT HALF RING | ʾ |
| 02BF | MODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING | ʿ |
| 02C8 | MODIFIER LETTER VERTICAL LINE | ˈ |
| 02CC | MODIFIER LETTER LOW VERTICAL LINE | ˌ |
| 2019 | RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK | |
| 2021 | DOUBLE DAGGER | ‡ |
Non-letters N2 (bnl)
These characters must be supported to represent names in a broader sense, e. g. place names, street names, house numbers, legal entity names, and product names. They are not suitable for personal names.| Code points | Name | Glyph |
| 0021 | EXCLAMATION MARK | ! |
| 0022 | QUOTATION MARK | " |
| 0023 | NUMBER SIGN | # |
| 0024 | DOLLAR SIGN | $ |
| 0025 | PERCENT SIGN | % |
| 0026 | AMPERSAND | & |
| 0028 | LEFT PARENTHESIS | |
| 002A | ASTERISK | * |
| 002B | PLUS SIGN | + |
| 002F | SOLIDUS | / |
| 0030 | DIGIT ZERO | 0 |
| 0031 | DIGIT ONE | 1 |
| 0032 | DIGIT TWO | 2 |
| 0033 | DIGIT THREE | 3 |
| 0034 | DIGIT FOUR | 4 |
| 0035 | DIGIT FIVE | 5 |
| 0036 | DIGIT SIX | 6 |
| 0037 | DIGIT SEVEN | 7 |
| 0038 | DIGIT EIGHT | 8 |
| 0039 | DIGIT NINE | 9 |
| 003A | COLON | : |
| 003B | SEMICOLON | ; |
| 003C | LESS-THAN SIGN | < |
| 003D | EQUALS SIGN | = |
| 003E | GREATER-THAN SIGN | > |
| 003F | QUESTION MARK | ? |
| 0040 | COMMERCIAL AT | @ |
| 005B | LEFT SQUARE BRACKET | |
| 005E | CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT | ^ |
| 005F | LOW LINE | _ |
| 007B | LEFT CURLY BRACKET | |
| 00A1 | INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK | ¡ |
| 00A2 | CENT SIGN | ¢ |
| 00A3 | POUND SIGN | £ |
| 00A5 | YEN SIGN | ¥ |
| 00A7 | SECTION SIGN | § |
| 00A9 | COPYRIGHT SIGN | |
| 00AA | FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR | ª |
| 00AB | LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK | « |
| 00AC | NOT SIGN | ¬ |
| 00AE | REGISTERED SIGN | |
| 00AF | MACRON | ¯ |
| 00B0 | DEGREE SIGN | ° |
| 00B1 | PLUS-MINUS SIGN | ± |
| 00B2 | SUPERSCRIPT TWO | |
| 00B3 | SUPERSCRIPT THREE | |
| 00B5 | MICRO SIGN | |
| 00B6 | PILCROW SIGN | ¶ |
| 00B9 | SUPERSCRIPT ONE | |
| 00BA | MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR | º |
| 00BB | RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK | » |
| 00BF | INVERTED QUESTION MARK | ¿ |
| 00D7 | MULTIPLICATION SIGN | × |
| 00F7 | DIVISION SIGN | ÷ |
| 20AC | EURO SIGN | € |
Non-letters N3 (bnlopt)
These letters are included for backwards compatibility with the standard Latin characters in Unicode. Version 1.1.1.They are not relevant for personal names or other names, only for legal entity names and product names.
| Code points | Name | Glyph |
| 00A4 | CURRENCY SIGN | ¤ |
| 00A6 | BROKEN BAR | ¦ |
| 00B8 | CEDILLA | ¸ |
| 00BC | VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER | ¼ |
| 00BD | VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF | ½ |
| 00BE | VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS | ¾ |
Non-letters N4 (bnlnot)
These whitespace letters are unsuitable for representing names, but they must be processed.The letter NO-BREAK SPACE is necessary to prevent a line break in special names that could change the meaning.
The other letters are included for backwards compatibility with the standard Latin characters in Unicode. Version 1.1.1.
| Code points | Name |
| 0009 | CHARACTER TABULATION |
| 000A | LINE FEED |
| 000D | CARRIAGE RETURN |
| 00A0 | NO-BREAK SPACE |
Deprecated letters
Existing documents and register entries contain deprecated letters that are no longer used today. These letters must be supported by compliant IT systems. When creating new entries, deprecated letters should not be used.Normative mapping of Latin letters to basic letters (search form)
A normative mapping of all normative letters to the basic Latin letters A–Z is given below.This mapping is required, for example, for the machine-readable zone of passports. Another application is the creation of search forms, so that names can be found even if they are spelled differently or without specifying the diacritics.
The following table is based on table 9 of DIN 91379 and chapter 6, table A of the ICAO specifications for machine-readable travel documents. The table was created with the information from the XML file chars.xml in the DIN 91379 appendix.
Entries that appear in the ICAO specification and in table 9 of DIN are marked with ICAO in the Mapping column,
additional entries in table 9 of the DIN are marked with EXT. In the Type column, ID is specified for entries that describe an identity mapping, and MAP for other mappings.
Informative part
Extended letters
Each conforming IT system should be able to handle the extended letters for all name fields.This includes the collection, storage, transmission, display, and printout.
Greek letters (gl)
For cross-border data exchange, every IT system should support Greek letters in name fields.| Code points | Name | Glyph |
| 0386 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS | Ά |
| 0388 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS | Έ |
| 0389 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS | Ή |
| 038A | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS | Ί |
| 038C | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS | Ό |
| 038E | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS | Ύ |
| 038F | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS | Ώ |
| 0390 | GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS | ΐ |
| 0391 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA | Α |
| 0392 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER BETA | Β |
| 0393 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA | Γ |
| 0394 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA | Δ |
| 0395 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON | Ε |
| 0396 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA | Ζ |
| 0397 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA | Η |
| 0398 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA | Θ |
| 0399 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA | Ι |
| 039A | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA | Κ |
| 039B | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER LAMDA | Λ |
| 039C | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU | Μ |
| 039D | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU | Ν |
| 039E | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER XI | Ξ |
| 039F | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON | Ο |
| 03A0 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI | Π |
| 03A1 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO | Ρ |
| 03A3 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA | Σ |
| 03A4 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU | Τ |
| 03A5 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON | Υ |
| 03A6 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI | Φ |
| 03A7 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI | Χ |
| 03A8 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI | Ψ |
| 03A9 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA | Ω |
| 03AA | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA | Ϊ |
| 03AB | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA | Ϋ |
| 03AC | GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS | ά |
| 03AD | GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS | έ |
| 03AE | GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS | ή |
| 03AF | GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS | ί |
| 03B0 | GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS | ΰ |
| 03B1 | GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA | α |
| 03B2 | GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA | β |
| 03B3 | GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA | γ |
| 03B4 | GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA | δ |
| 03B5 | GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON | ε |
| 03B6 | GREEK SMALL LETTER ZETA | ζ |
| 03B7 | GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA | η |
| 03B8 | GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA | θ |
| 03B9 | GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA | ι |
| 03BA | GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA | κ |
| 03BB | GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA | λ |
| 03BC | GREEK SMALL LETTER MU | μ |
| 03BD | GREEK SMALL LETTER NU | ν |
| 03BE | GREEK SMALL LETTER XI | ξ |
| 03BF | GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON | ο |
| 03C0 | GREEK SMALL LETTER PI | π |
| 03C1 | GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO | ρ |
| 03C2 | GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA | ς |
| 03C3 | GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA | σ |
| 03C4 | GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU | τ |
| 03C5 | GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON | υ |
| 03C6 | GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI | φ |
| 03C7 | GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI | χ |
| 03C8 | GREEK SMALL LETTER PSI | ψ |
| 03C9 | GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA | ω |
| 03CA | GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA | ϊ |
| 03CB | GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA | ϋ |
| 03CC | GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS | ό |
| 03CD | GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS | ύ |
| 03CE | GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS | ώ |
Cyrillic letters (cl)
For cross-border data exchange, every IT system should support Cyrillic letters in name fields for Bulgarian names.| Code points | Name | Glyph |
| 040D | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE | Ѝ |
| 0410 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A | А |
| 0411 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE | Б |
| 0412 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE | В |
| 0413 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE | Г |
| 0414 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE | Д |
| 0415 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE | Е |
| 0416 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE | Ж |
| 0417 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE | З |
| 0418 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I | И |
| 0419 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I | Й |
| 041A | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA | К |
| 041B | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL | Л |
| 041C | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM | М |
| 041D | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN | Н |
| 041E | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O | О |
| 041F | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE | П |
| 0420 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER | Р |
| 0421 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES | С |
| 0422 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE | Т |
| 0423 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U | У |
| 0424 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF | Ф |
| 0425 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA | Х |
| 0426 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE | Ц |
| 0427 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE | Ч |
| 0428 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA | Ш |
| 0429 | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA | Щ |
| 042A | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN | Ъ |
| 042C | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN | Ь |
| 042E | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU | Ю |
| 042F | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA | Я |
| 0430 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A | а |
| 0431 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE | б |
| 0432 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE | в |
| 0433 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE | г |
| 0434 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE | д |
| 0435 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE | е |
| 0436 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE | ж |
| 0437 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE | з |
| 0438 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I | и |
| 0439 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT I | й |
| 043A | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA | к |
| 043B | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL | л |
| 043C | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM | м |
| 043D | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN | н |
| 043E | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O | о |
| 043F | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE | п |
| 0440 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER | р |
| 0441 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES | с |
| 0442 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE | т |
| 0443 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U | у |
| 0444 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF | ф |
| 0445 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA | х |
| 0446 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE | ц |
| 0447 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE | ч |
| 0448 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA | ш |
| 0449 | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA | щ |
| 044A | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN | ъ |
| 044C | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN | ь |
| 044E | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU | ю |
| 044F | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA | я |
| 045D | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE | ѝ |
Non-letters E1 (enl)
These letters should be supported for legal entity names and product names.| Code points | Name | Glyph |
| 0192 | LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK | ƒ |
| 02B0 | MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H | |
| 02B3 | MODIFIER LETTER SMALL R | |
| 02C6 | MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT | ˆ |
| 02DC | SMALL TILDE | ˜ |
| 02E2 | MODIFIER LETTER SMALL S | |
| 1D48 | MODIFIER LETTER SMALL D | |
| 1D57 | MODIFIER LETTER SMALL T | |
| 2018 | LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK | |
| 201A | SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK | ‚ |
| 201C | LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK | |
| 201D | RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK | |
| 201E | DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK | „ |
| 2020 | DAGGER | † |
| 2026 | HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS | |
| 2030 | PER MILLE SIGN | ‰ |
| 2032 | PRIME | |
| 2033 | DOUBLE PRIME | |
| 2039 | SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK | ‹ |
| 203A | SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK | › |
| 2070 | SUPERSCRIPT ZERO | |
| 2074 | SUPERSCRIPT FOUR | |
| 2075 | SUPERSCRIPT FIVE | |
| 2076 | SUPERSCRIPT SIX | |
| 2077 | SUPERSCRIPT SEVEN | |
| 2078 | SUPERSCRIPT EIGHT | |
| 2079 | SUPERSCRIPT NINE | |
| 207F | SUPERSCRIPT LATIN SMALL LETTER N | |
| 2080 | SUBSCRIPT ZERO | |
| 2081 | SUBSCRIPT ONE | |
| 2082 | SUBSCRIPT TWO | |
| 2083 | SUBSCRIPT THREE | |
| 2084 | SUBSCRIPT FOUR | |
| 2085 | SUBSCRIPT FIVE | |
| 2086 | SUBSCRIPT SIX | |
| 2087 | SUBSCRIPT SEVEN | |
| 2088 | SUBSCRIPT EIGHT | |
| 2089 | SUBSCRIPT NINE | |
| 2122 | TRADE MARK SIGN | |
| 221E | INFINITY | ∞ |
| 2264 | LESS-THAN OR EQUAL TO | ≤ |
| 2265 | GREATER-THAN OR EQUAL TO | ≥ |
Technical data types (informative)
For information, technical data types are defined as subsets of the letters defined in the standard. These can be used for interface agreements, for technical checksor as a basis for creating your own data types.
An implementation as an XML schema type is included in the din-91379-datatypes.xsd file attached to the standard. This implementation is also freely available under the CC BY-ND license as part of the XOEV library.
| Data type | Latin Letters | Non-Letters N1 | Non-Letters N2 | Non-Letters N3 | Non-Letters N4 | Greek Letters | Cyrillic Letters | Non-Letters E1 | Remark |
| A | + | + | Names of natural persons | ||||||
| B | + | + | + | Other names | |||||
| C | + | + | + | + | + | All normative letters, and only these | |||
| D | + | + | + | + | + | + | Legal entity names and product names | ||
| E | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | All normative and extended letters, and only these |
Added letters
Compared to DIN SPEC 91379, some additional letters have been included, only two of these letters are not deprecated.| Code points | Name | Glyph | State |
| 0113 030D | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON WITH COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE | ē̍ | deprecated |
| 014D 030D | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON WITH COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE | ō̍ | deprecated |
| 1E17 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON AND ACUTE | ḗ | deprecated |
| 030D | COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE | ̍ | deprecated |
| 2032 | PRIME | current | |
| 2033 | DOUBLE PRIME | current |
Current state
Current results of the standardization process include the specification DIN SPEC 91379 in March 2019 and final DIN standard in August 2022. The CEN/TC 224/WG 19 working group is working on the further development of this standard into the European standard EN 00224284 in the 04301181 project.According to AFNOR norminfo
the project started in Dec. 2024 with a design phase,
in April 2026 a public inquiry should start and
the publication of the standard is planned
for Nov. 2027.
Open-source software supporting DIN 91379
- Free Java library for creating and editing PDF supporting DIN 91379:
- * OpenPDF
- Free converter from XSL formatting objects to PDF
- * Apache FOP
- Free Fonts for DIN 91379
- * Arimo
- * Noto Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, see also issue "Combining comma above right" at wrong position
- * Sudo coding font