Kunstakademie Düsseldorf
The Kunstakademie Düsseldorf is the academy of fine arts of the state of North Rhine Westphalia at the city of Düsseldorf, Germany. Notable artists who studied or taught at the academy include Joseph Beuys, Gerhard Richter, Blinky Palermo, Magdalena Jetelová, Gotthard Graubner, Nam June Paik, Nan Hoover, Katharina Fritsch, Tony Cragg, Ruth Rogers-Altmann, Sigmar Polke, Anselm Kiefer, Rosemarie Trockel, Thomas Schütte, Katharina Grosse, Michael Krebber and photographers Thomas Ruff, Thomas Demand, Christopher Williams, Thomas Struth, Andreas Gursky and Candida Höfer. In the stairway of its main entrance are engraved the Words: "Für unsere Studenten nur das Beste".
Early history
The school was founded by Lambert Krahe in 1762 as a school of drawing. The first female professor, Catharina Treu, was appointed in 1766. In 1773, it became the "Kurfürstlich-Pfälzische Academie der Maler, Bildhauer- und Baukunst". During the Napoleonic Wars, the count palatine's art collection was inherited by the Wittelsbach family and moved to Munich, prompting the Prussian government—who had annexed the Düsseldorf region after Napoleon had surrendered—to change it into a Royal Arts Academy in Düsseldorf, in 1819.In the 1850s, the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf became internationally renowned, with many students coming from Scandinavia, Russia and the United States to learn, among other things, the genre and landscape painting associated with the Düsseldorf school.
Düsseldorf School of Photography
Bernd Becher was professor from 1976 to 1998. It was the first class dedicated to photography at Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Students of Bernd and Hilla Becher at the Düsseldorf School of Photography have included Laurenz Berges, Elger Esser, Bernhard Fuchs, Andreas Gursky, Candida Höfer, Axel Hütte, Simone Nieweg, Tata Ronkholz, Thomas Ruff, Jörg Sasse, Josef Schulz, Thomas Struth, Petra Wunderlich. In the 2010 published catalogue "Der Rote Bulli. Stephen Shore und die Neue Düsseldorfer Fotografie." is a list with all students studied at the Düsseldorf School of PhotographyIn November 2021 the academy joined a cooperation with the City of Düsseldorf, Die Photographische Sammlung/SK Stiftung Kultur and the non-profit DFI e. V. to support plans to establish the Deutsches Fotoinstitut in Düsseldorf.
Directors
- 1773–1789 Lambert Krahe
- 1789–1806 Johann Peter von Langer
- 1819–1824 Peter von Cornelius
- 1826–1859 Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow
- 1859–1867 Eduard Julius Friedrich Bendemann
- 1867–1870:
- 1868–1895: Hermann Wislicenus
- 1895–1908 Johann Peter Theodor Janssen
- 1908–1924 Fritz Roeber
- 1924–1933
- 1933–1937
- 1937–1945 Emil Fahrenkamp
- 1945–1946 Ewald Mataré
- 1946–1949 Werner Heuser
- 1949–1954
- 1956–1965
- 1965–1972 Eduard Trier
- 1972–1981 Norbert Kricke
- 1981–1988
- 1988–2009 Markus Lüpertz
- 2009–2013 Tony Cragg
- 2013–2017 Rita McBride
- 2017–2022: Karl-Heinz Petzinka
- Since April 2023:
Notable professors and students
A- Tomma Abts
- Aljoscha
- Andreas Achenbach
- Oswald Achenbach
- Sonja Alhäuser
- Peter Angermann
- Karl Aegerter
- Ernst Aufseeser
- Hermann Heinrich Becker, student
- Bernd Becher
- Hilla Becher, born Wobeser
- Joseph Beuys
- Edward Beyer
- Albert Bierstadt
- Paul Bindel
- Wolfgang Binding
- Anna and Bernhard Blume
- Laurenz Berges
- Arnold Böcklin
- Christian Ludwig Bokelmann
- Gottfried Brockmann
- Christoph Büchel
- Maria Buras
- Michael Buthe
- Max Clarenbach
- Gregory Coates
- Otto Coester
- Tony Cragg
- Siegfried Cremer
- Abraham David Christian
- Rolf Crummenauer
- Richard Deacon
- Thomas Demand
- Eugen Denzel
- August Deusser
- Jan Dibbets
- Thea Djordjadze
- Peter Doig
- Max Dudler
- Eugen Dücker
- Udo Dziersk
- Adam Eberle
- Tatiana Echeverri Fernandez
- Alfred Eckhardt
- Franz Eggenschwiler
- John Whetton Ehninger –
- Joseph Enseling
- Elger Esser
G
- Rupprecht Geiger
- Isa Genzken
- Emily Gernild
- Karl Otto Götz
- Bruno Goller
- Eugen Gomringer
- Kuno Gonschior
- Paul Good
- Martin Gostner
- Günter Grass
- Gotthard Graubner
- Michael Growe
- Durs Grünbein
- Thomas Grünfeld
- Andreas Gursky
- Johann Peter Hasenclever
- Erwin Heerich
- Sophie von Hellermann
- Georg Herold
- Anatol Herzfeld
- Werner Heuser
- Robert Alexander Hillingford
- Hans Hollein
- Candida Höfer
- Ottmar Hörl
- Bernhard Hoetger
- Oskar Hoffmann
- Hans Hollein
- Nan Hoover
- Julius Hübner
- Alfonso Hüppi
- Johannes Hüppi
- Axel Hütte
- Gerhard Hoehme
J
- Georg Jabin
- Renata Jaworska
- Johann Peter Theodor Janssen
- Peter Tamme Weyert Janssen
- Rudolf Jordan
- Julius Paul Junghanns
- Helmut Jürgens
- Stanislaus von Kalckreuth
- Arthur Kampf
- Ernst Kasper
- William Keith
- Hubert Kiecol
- Anselm Kiefer
- Luise Kimme
- Konrad Klapheck
- Ludwig Knaus
- Karl Kneidl
- Imi Knoebel
- Paul Klee
- Georg Klusemann
- Louis Kolitz
- Klaus Köhler-Achenbach
- Heinrich Christoph Kolbe
- Attila Kotányi
- Walter Köngeter
- Kasper König
- Ralf König
- Dieter Krieg
- Jannis Kounellis
- Wilhelm Kreis, 1920–1926 Professor of Architecture)
- Norbert Kricke
- Dieter Krieg
- Livia Kubach
- Rainer Maria Latzke
- Johann Peter von Langer
- Wilhelm Lehmbruck
- Emanuel Leutze
- August Macke
- Josef Mages
- Rita McBride
- Lucy McKenzie, Professor
- Patrick Meagher (artist), student
- Christian Megert
- Georg Meistermann
- Carlo Mense
- Gerhard Merz
- Orlando Mohorovic
- John Morgan
- Adolf Mosengel
- Heinrich Mücke
- Christoph Mügge
- Andreas Müller
- Norbert Müller-Everling, 1973–1979 Student at Erwin Heerich)
O
- Albert Oehlen
- Markus Oehlen
- Carl Oesterley junior
- Laurids Ortner
- David Ostrowski
- Teo Otto
- Nam June Paik
- Blinky Palermo
- Otto Pankok
- Jürgen Partenheimer
- A. R. Penck
- Heinrich Ludwig Philippi
- Alois Plum
- Sigmar Polke
- Willy Reetz
- Gerhard Richter
- Ivo Ringe, master-student of Professor Rolf Sackenheim
- Klaus Rinke
- Römer + Römer
- Ulrike Rosenbach
- Hannes Rosenow
- Rudolph von Ripper
- Rissa
- Thomas Ruff
- Rolf Sackenheim
- Jörg Sasse
- Adolf Schill
- Johann Wilhelm Schirmer
- Christoph Schlingensief
- Johann Heinrich Schmidt Professor of Art History)
- Jürgen Schmitt
- Bruno Schmitz
- Michael Schmitz-Aufterbeck
- Gregor Schneider, 1990–1994 Student)
- Andreas Schulze,
- Felix Schramm
- Rudolf Schwarz
- Marcus Schwier
- HA Schult
- Thomas Schütte
- Rudolf Schwarz, 1953–1961 Professor
- Fritz Schwegler
- Peter Schwickerath
- Hans Schwippert
- Adolf Seel
- Dirk Skreber
- Karl Ferdinand Sohn
- Wilhelm Sohn
- Willy Spatz
- Werner Spies
- Pia Stadtbäumer
- David D. Stern
- Thomas Struth
- Zoltan Székessy
U
V
- Jana Vizjak
- Heinrich Vogeler
- Max Volkhart
- Wolf Vostell
- Nathalie de Vries
- Rebecca Warren
- Marie Wiegmann
- Rudolf Wiegmann
- Oswald Wiener
- Christopher Williams
- Karl Ferdinand Wimar
- Karl Wimmenauer
- Herbert Zangs, 1945–1949 Student