Cyprès et lauriers


Cyprès et Lauriers, Op. 156, for Organ and Orchestra was written by Camille Saint-Saëns in 1919 to celebrate the Allied victory in World War I and dedicated to then President of France, Raymond Poincaré.

Structure

The composition is structured in two movements:
  1. Cyprès
  2. Lauriers
Lasting not quite twenty minutes, the piece is program music divided into two parts. The first, "cyprès", is a mournful dirge adagio for organ solo, recalling a mournful cypress. Once the orchestra makes its entrance, there is an uplifting and sprightly interplay between the organ and orchestra, reminiscent of a militaristic march that makes liberal use of brass and a large percussion band.

Reception

One of Saint-Saëns' more unusual compositions, this piece has not secured the same status as his Third Symphony, written for similar ensemble 31 years earlier. This might be because Cyprès et Lauriers is shorter and markedly less profound and sweeping nature than its predecessor. The instrumentation bears note: whereas the Third Symphony was written with the organ incorporated as a member of the orchestral ensemble, something that would bear repetition, Cyprès et Lauriers is structured in traditional concerto form with the organ as soloist.