Cross-amputation
Cross-amputation is a form of punitive judicial limb amputation and one of the Hudud punishments prescribed under Islamic jurisprudence. It involves cutting off the right hand and left foot of the alleged transgressor. The scriptural authority for the double amputation procedure is in the Quran which stipulates:
The right hand is always amputated during administration of the punishment regardless of whether the victim is right- or left-handed. This is because the Muslim faith decrees that the right hand should be used for clean purposes such as writing or eating, while the left is reserved for unclean tasks, such as cleaning following defecation. By removing the right hand as part of the punishment, the victim is subsequently forced to use his or her 'unclean' left hand for tasks such as eating, and this added humiliation or indignity is regarded as part of the punishment.
Practice
The ancient punishment, typically used for highway robbery and civil disturbance against Islam, is usually carried out in a single session in public, without anaesthetic and using a sword. In the case of a repeat thief, who may already have had a right hand previously removed for theft, a second offence can lead a court to impose a second judicial amputation of a foot, in effect turning the second amputation into cross-amputation. In countries mentioned below doctors attend the amputations to manage blood loss and pain by administering tourniquets, analgesic medication and bandaging.The punishment is practised in Islamic countries such as Brunei, Saudi Arabia; Sudan; Somalia; Mauritania, the Maldives; Iran; and Yemen. The practice was common during the ISIS Caliphate and continues to be used in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan.