Costa Rica–Nicaragua border
The Costa Rica–Nicaragua border is a long international border, extending east–west, between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, and it separates the northern part of Costa Rica from the Southern part of Nicaragua. It passes near Lake Nicaragua. The southern bank of the River San Juan lies on the border for much of its length.
The border separates, from east to west:
- Departments of Nicaragua: Río San Juan and Rivas.
- Provinces of Costa Rica: Limón, Heredia, Alajuela and Guanacaste.
In 2010 Costa Rican Deputy Foreign Minister Carlos Roverssi complained that the map published by Google Maps did not correctly display the border between the two states. This provided a justification for entry of Nicaraguan military personnel into Costa Rica. The true border is based on the Cañas-Jerez Treaty of 1858 and the Cleveland Award of 1888. This is reflected in the map of the Nicaraguan Institute of Territorial Studies which coincides with the National Geographic Institute of Costa Rica.