Costa Blanca
The Costa Blanca is over of Mediterranean coastline in the Alicante province of the Valencian Community, on the southeastern coast of Spain. It extends from the town of Dénia in the north, beyond which lies the Costa de Valencia, to Pilar de la Horadada in the south, beyond which lies the Costa Cálida.
The name Costa Blanca was coined in the 1950s as a way to promote tourism. The region has a well-developed tourism industry and is a popular destination for British and German tourists.
The localities along the Costa Blanca are Alicante, Altea, Benidorm, Benissa, Calpe, Dénia, Elche, El Campello, Finestrat, Guardamar del Segura, L'Alfàs del Pi, Orihuela Costa, Pilar de la Horadada, Santa Pola, Teulada–Moraira, Torrevieja, Villajoyosa and Xàbia. Benidorm and Alicante are the major tourist centres.
History
The Iberians are the oldest people known to have lived in what is now Alicante province. Among several Iberian archaeologic sites, La Serreta is noteworthy as the location of the longest inscriptions ever found in the Iberian language.During the same period, the Phoenicians and Greeks created coastal colonies and interacted with the Iberians. The Lady of Elche is a famous archeological find from this period.
After a brief Carthaginian period, the Romans took over the area. Several cities thrived along the Via Augusta, which connected this part of Iberia to the rest of the Roman empire. One of those cities, Ilici Augusta even reached the status of colonia.
Following two centuries of rule by the Visigoths, the area was captured by Islamic armies and became a part of Al Andalus. Beginning in the 13th century, kings like Ferdinand III of Castile, James I of Aragon, Alfonso X of Castile, and James II of Aragon slowly reconquered the cities in the area.
What is now Alicante province was initially split between the Crown of Castile and the Crown of Aragon by means of the Treaty of Almizra. Later, the whole territory became under the control of the Kingdom of Valencia, which was one of the domains of the Crown of Aragon.