Corrientes
Corrientes is the capital city of the province of Corrientes, Argentina, on the eastern shore of the Paraná River, about from Buenos Aires and from Posadas, on National Route 12. It has a population of 346,334 according to the 2010 Census. It lies opposite its twin city, Resistencia, Chaco.
Corrientes has a mix of colonial and modern architecture, several churches and a number of lapacho, ceibo, jacaranda and orange trees. It is also home to one of Argentina's biggest carnival and chamamé celebrations.
The annual average temperature is. The annual rainfall is around.
Transportation
Located in the Argentine Littoral, near the Argentina–Paraguay border, the General Belgrano Bridge crosses the Paraná River which serves as the natural border with the neighbouring Chaco Province. On the other side of the bridge is Resistencia, capital of Chaco. To the west and up the Paraná, between Paraguay and Argentina, lies the Yaciretá dam, one of the largest hydroelectric power generators in the world.The Doctor Fernando Piragine Niveyro International Airport at coordinates, away from the city, serves the city.
The Ferrocarril Económico Correntino narrow gauge railway line to Mburucuyá operated from 1912 until 1927.
History
Sebastian Cabot established in 1527 the Sancti Spiritu fort upstream of the Paraná River, and in 1536 Pedro de Mendoza reached further north into the basin of the river, searching for the Sierras of Silver.Juan Torres de Vera y Aragón founded the city on April 3, 1588, and named it as San Juan de Vera de las Siete Corrientes, which was later shortened to Corrientes. The "seven currents" refer to the seven peninsulas on the shore of the river at this place, that produced wild currents that made difficult the navigation of the river through this part.
Nevertheless, its position between Asunción - in present Paraguay - and Buenos Aires made it an important middle point, especially because of its 55-metre-high lands that prevent flooding when the water level rises.
In 1615 Jesuits settled near the Uruguay River. In 1807 the city resisted the British invasions. During the Argentine War of Independence it was in permanent conflict with the centralist government of Buenos Aires, but the Paraguayan War united them after the city was attacked by Paraguayan forces in 1865.
Climate
The annual average temperature is. The annual rainfall is around. The Köppen climate classification subtype for this climate is Cfa. Frosts are rare; with the dates of the first and last frost being July 5 and July 12 respectively, indicating that most of the year is frost-free. The highest temperature recorded was on September 30, 2020, and the next day, the all-time record was broken again with. The lowest temperature ever recorded was on June 15, 1979.Education
Sister cities
Corrientes is twinned with:- Encarnación, Paraguay
- Estepa, Spain
In fiction
The Graham Greene spy novel The Honorary Consul takes place in Corrientes.Sports
The city's main football teams are the: Huracán Corrientes, Boca Unidos, and Deportivo Mandiyú.Notable people
- Augusto Aguirre,, footballer
- José Ruiz Aragón,, politician
- Aldo Araujo,, footballer
- Rafael Barrios,, footballer
- Jonathan Benítez,, footballer
- Alejandro Bentos,, footballer
- José Bilibio,, Armenian footballer
- Sebastián Crismanich,, Olympic taekwondo athlete
- Héctor Echagüe,, footballer
- Héctor Echavarría,, martial artist and actor
- Carlos Espínola,, windsurfer and politician
- Silvio Fogel,, footballer
- Guillermo Franco,, Argentine-Mexican footballer
- Ramona Galarza,, singer
- Juan Garat,, tennis player
- Luciano Gómez,, footballer
- Antonio Gonzaga,, cook and author
- Ricardo González,, golfer
- Marcelo Herrera,, footballer
- Martina Iñíguez,, writer
- Angelo Ibarra,, footballer
- Leonardo Jara,, footballer
- Manuel Lagraña,, politician
- May Simón Lifschitz, Danish-Argentinian actress
- Joaquín Madariaga,, politician
- Leonardo Mayer,, tennis player
- Alberto Márcico,, footballer and manager
- Júnior Mendieta,, footballer
- Héctor Morales,, footballer
- Yiya Murano,, serial killer
- Carlos Muzzio,, rugby union player
- Hilario Navarro,, footballer
- Marcelo Ortiz,, footballer
- Teresa Parodi,, singer and songwriter
- Fabián Ponce,, footballer and manager
- Ramón Héctor Ponce,, footballer
- Gabriel Ramírez,, footballer
- Pedro Braillard Poccard,, politician and lawyer
- Gonzalo Rovira,, footballer
- Nancy Sand,, politician
- Raúl Scalabrini Ortiz,, writer, journalist, essayist, poet
- Juan Pablo Segovia,, footballer
- Edgardo Simón,, cyclist
- Gustavo Valdés,, politician
- Julián Velázquez,, footballer
- Agustín Velotti,, tennis player
- Isabel Viudes,, politician