Corinne Melchers
Corinne Lawton Mackall Melchers was an American painter, humanitarian, and gardener. She was the wife of painter Gari Melchers and maintained their Belmont estate after his death. As a gardener and rosarian, Melchers was an early supporter of the Historic Garden Week and was heavily involved with the restoration of the grounds of the Kenmore plantation. She led humanitarian efforts during World War I and World War II. Melchers initiated the creation of the Stafford County Health Association and the hiring of the first Stafford County nurse. Melchers helped establish the Mary Washington Hospital and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. She served on the Virginia Commission for the Arts.
Early life and education
Corinne Lawton Mackall was born into a prominent Baltimore family on February 27, 1880. Her father, Leonard Covington Mackall, was a sugar industry businessperson, her mother, Louise Lawton, was the daughter of Alexander Lawton, a lawyer and confederate veteran who served as the Quartermaster-General, and her brother was historian Leonard Mackall. Mackall's father died in a horse and buggy accident in 1890. Her mother raised Mackall and her two brothers. Her maternal grandfather was pardoned for his role in the Confederate States Army and was appointed ambassador to the Austrian court of Franz Joseph I of Austria. Mackall's family traveled to Europe frequently to visit her grandparents.Mackall attended a boarding school in Connecticut. By 1902, Mackall opened a studio on North Charles Street and enrolled in courses at the Maryland Institute Practical School for the Mechanic Arts. During her schooling, she travelled to Europe with her mother and younger brother. In April 1902, while aboard the S.S. Aller, she met painter Gari Melchers who encouraged her to study at his art colony,, in Egmond aan Zee. She later studied at the Académie Colarossi in the fall of 1902.
Career
Art
After a quick courtship, Mackall and Melchers married on December 31, 1902, and exchanged vows at an Anglican church in Jersey on April 14, 1903. The couple lived in Egmond aan Zee until 1909. They moved to Weimar from 1909 to 1915 for her husband's teaching position at the Weimar Academy. In 1915, the couple returned to the United States in 1915 due to World War I. After a short time in Detroit and New York City, they settled in Falmouth, Virginia, where they restored the Belmont Estate, later known as the Gari Melchers Home & Studio. Their home featured their paintings along with works of their friends and family including Melchers' cousin.Melchers and her husband established The Artist's Fellowship, a nonprofit organization in New York City and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. In 1933, after the death of her husband, she took his place on the Virginia Commission for the Arts until 1941.