Copy (command)
copy is a shell command for copying files.Different implementations provide various capabilities, such as:
- Combining multiple files into a single file
- If multiple source files are specified before the path to an existing directory, then files are copied to the directory
- Support for text vs. binary data; for text, the command stops when it reaches an end-of-file character; for binary, files are copied in their entirety, ignoring EOF
- In DOS, a file can be copied to or from a device. For example,
copy path conoutputs the file at path to the console, andcopy con pathcopies text typed at the console to a file at ''path''
Implementations
The command is available in RT-11, OS/8, RSX-11, ISIS-II, iRMX 86, TOPS-10, TOPS-20, OpenVMS, MetaComCo TRIPOS, HDOS, Z80-RIO, OS-9, DOS, FlexOS, 4690 OS, PC-MOS, HP MPE/iX, OS/2, Windows, ROM-DOS, ReactOS, SymbOS, DexOS, and 86-DOS.Under IBM PC DOS/MS-DOS the command is available since version 1.
Some shells provide a copy command with a different name. In Unix-based systems, the copy command is
cp. In CP/M, the command is PIP. in OpenVOS, the command is copy_file.DOS
The following copies existing file fromfile to path tofile.copy fromfile tofile
A file can be copied to a device. The following sends a file to the printer on lpt1.
copy letter.txt lpt1
The following outputs to stdout, like the
type command. copy letter.txt con
The following concatenates the page# files into
book.txt like cat. copy page1.txt+page2.txt book.txt The command can copy files between drives.
The following uses text mode to copy text of the file, stopping when it reaches an EOF character.
copy /a doc1.txt + doc2.txt doc3.txt
copy /a *.txt doc3.txt
The following uses binary mode, concatenating files in their entirety and ignoring EOF characters.
copy /b image1.jpg + image2.jpg image3.jpg