Cope reaction
The Cope reaction or Cope elimination, developed by Arthur C. Cope, is the elimination reaction of an N-oxide to an alkene and a hydroxylamine.[Image:CopeReaction.png|554px|Cope reaction|center]Typically, the amine oxide is prepared from the corresponding amine with a peroxy acid or comparable oxidant. The actual elimination requires just heat.
Illustrative is a synthesis of methylenecyclohexane:
Mechanism and related eliminations
The reaction proceeds through the Ei pathway, with an intramolecular, cyclic 5-membered transition state. Consequently, the elimination product is always syn and rarely occurs with 6-membered rings.This organic reaction is closely related to the Hofmann elimination, but the base is a part of the leaving group. Sulfoxides can undergo an essentially identical reaction to produce sulfenic acids, which is important in the antioxidant chemistry of garlic and other alliums. Selenoxides likewise undergo selenoxide eliminations.