Consuelo N. Bailey
Consuelo Bailey was an American lawyer, politician, and elected official. She was the first woman to serve as Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives and as the 66th lieutenant governor of Vermont. She was the first woman in U.S. history to be elected a lieutenant governor.
Background and earlier career
Consuelo Bentina Northrop Bailey was born in Fairfield, Vermont on October 19, 1899, a daughter of Katherine E. Northrop and Peter Bent Brigham Northrop. Peter Northrop studied at Columbia Law School but decided on a farming career. His venture proved successful, and grew to include a successful dairy farm, creamery, and maple sugar works. An active Republican, he served in town offices and as a member of the Vermont House of Representatives.Consuelo Bailey was raised in Fairfield and attended elementary school in Sheldon and high school in St. Albans. She graduated from the University of Vermont with a Bachelor of Philosophy degree in 1921. While attending college, she was admitted to the Phi Beta Kappa academic honor society. Bailey taught school in Shelburne for a year, then decided on a legal career.
Bailey attended Boston University School of Law, from which she received her LL.B. degree in 1925. In law school, she was captain of the debating team and served on the editorial staff of The Brief, the school's professional journal. She was admitted to the Vermont Bar in 1925.
She served as Burlington's Grand Juror, the prosecutor in the city court, and in 1926, Bailey became the first woman to be admitted to practice before the Vermont Supreme Court and ran for State's Attorney of Chittenden County. Bailey was then elected to the Vermont Senate in 1930, and served one term. She served as secretary to US Senator Ernest Willard Gibson before returning to Vermont to resume practicing law.
In 1950, Bailey was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives. She served as Speaker of the House from 1953 to 1955, the first woman Speaker of the Vermont House.