Congregation of the Companions of the Holy Saviour
The Congregation of the Companions of the Holy Saviour is an Anglo-Catholic dispersed religious order founded in 1891 at the former Church of the Evangelists in Philadelphia. It was subsequently affiliated with the former S. Elisabeth's Church in Philadelphia.
CSSS founder William McGarvey became a Catholic in 1908 due to the allowance of non-Episcopal Protestant clergy to preach in Episcopal churches. Many CSSS members followed McGarvey into the Catholic Church, but several continued as clergy of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States.
The order's core members are called companions, and must be celibate men in holy orders. Associates of the order may be men or women. It was formally incorporated in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on February 21, 1906. During the second half of the twentieth century, several members were connected with the Church of the Annunciation, Philadelphia.
In 2022, the Master of the CSSS is Bishop Barry E. Yingling of the United Anglican Church.
Works
- from the Catholic Historical Research Center of the Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia
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- J.G.H. Barry, '
- E. Hawks, : An Intimate History of a Celibate Movement in the Episcopal Church, and of Its Collapse, 1870-1908
- William L. Hayward, The C. S. S. S.: The Quest and Goal of the Founder, the Right Rev. William McGarvey
- George E. DeMille, ''The Catholic Movement in the American Episcopal Church''