| Date range | Country or people |
| 200/400800 | Arawak people settle Saint Lucia |
| 800 | Kalinago settle Saint Lucia |
| 1550s | French Pirate François le Clerc sets up camp on Pigeon Island |
| 1605 | First English settlement |
| 1626 | First French claim to Saint Lucia, appointed first Saint Lucia governor in 1652 |
| 16381640 | English Major Judge settlement until driven away by Caribs |
| 1635 | French settlements |
| 1654 | Dutch settlement at Vieux Fort Bay |
| 1659 | French drive off English invasion |
| 1663 | Caribs sell Saint Lucia to English governor and defeat French |
| 16641666 | English occupation |
| 1667 | Treaty of Breda (1667) gives control back to French |
| 16741722 | Annexed to the domain of the French Crown and made a dependency of Martinique |
| 16861687 | English raid and control |
| 1687 | English relinquish control to French |
| 1697 | Peace of Ryswick recognizes French control |
| 17231743 | Neutral territory |
| 17431747 | French colony |
| 17481755 | Neutral territory |
| 17561761 | French colony |
| 17621763 | British occupation |
| 17631777 | France |
| 1778 | Britain |
| 17811783 | British occupation |
| 17831793 | France |
| 17941795 | British occupation |
| 17961802 | British occupation |
| 1802 | France |
| 18031838 | British colony |
| 1814 | British possession confirmed |
| 19581962 | Province of West Indies Federation |
| 19621967 | Crown colony of the United Kingdom |
| 19671979 | Associated state of the United Kingdom |
| 1979 | Independent state, part of the Commonwealth of Nations |
| Name | Year | Title | Rule | Ref |
| Jacques Dyel du Parquet | 1651 | Lieutenant-General of Martinique, including Saint Lucia | French | |
| Louis de Kerengoan, sieur de Rousselan | 16521654 | Lieutenant Governor | French | |
| M. Lavriverie | 1657 | Governor | French | |
| M. Haquet | 1657 | Governor | French | |
| M. Le Breton | 1657 | Governor | French | |
| M. De Coutis | 1658 | Governor | French | |
| M. D'Aigremont | 1658 | Governor | French | |
| M. Lalanda | 1659 | Governor | French | |
| M. LeSeur Bonnard | 16601664 | Governor | French | |
| Mr. Robert Faulk | 1664 | Governor | French | |
| William, Lord Willoughby | 1672 | Governor of Saint Lucia, Barbados, St. Vincent and Dominica | English | |
| Charles de Courbon de Blénac | 1677 | Governor-General | French | |
| François d'Alesso d'Éragny | 1691 | Governor-General | French | |
| Thomas-Claude Renart de Fuchsamberg Amblimont | 1697 | Governor-General | French | |
| The Count d'Esnotz | 1701 | Governor-General | French | |
| Charles-François de Machault de Belmont | 1703 | Governor-General | French | |
| M. de Phelypeau | 1711 | Governor-General | French | |
| The Marquis Duquene | 1715 | Governor-General | French | |
| The Marquis de la Varenne | 1717 | Governor-General | French | |
| The Chevalier de Feuquieres | 1717 | Governor-General | French | |
| Captain Nathaniel Uring | 1722 | Deputy-Governor | British | |
| Charles de Tubières de Caylus | 1744 | Governor-General | French | |
| M. de Longueville | 1745 | Governor-General | French | |
| Pierre Lucien de La Chapelle de Jumilhac | 1763–1764 | Governor | French | |
| The Count d'Ennery | 1768 | Governor-General | French | |
| Baron de Micoud | 1769 | Lieutenant-Governor | French | |
| George Brydges Rodney | 1762–1763 | commander-in-chief of the Leeward Isles | British | |
| Claude Anne de Micoud | 1764–1771 | | French | |
| The Chevalier Claude Anne Gui de Micoud | 1771–1772 | Lieutenant Governor | French | |
| Frédéric Laure de Kearney | 1772–1773 | Lieutenant Governor | French | |
| Alexandre Potier de Courcy | 1775–1775 | Lieutenant Governor | French | |
| Marc Étienne de Joubert | 1776–1776 | Lieutenant Governor | French | |
| The Chevalier Claude Anne Gui de Micoud | 1776–1781 | Lieutenant Governor | French | |
| General Anthony St Leger | 1781–1783 | Lieutenant Governor | British | |
| Barron Jean Zénon André de Véron de Laborie | 1784–1789 | Governor | French | |
| Colonel Jean-Joseph Sourbader de Gimat | 1789–1792 | Governor | French | |
| Jean-Baptiste Raymond de Lacrosse | 1792 - 1793 | Military Commissioner in Guadeloupe | French | |
| General Nicolas Xavier de Ricard | 1793–1794 | Governor | French | |
| Colonel Sir Charles Gordon | 1794–1795 | | British | |
| James Stewart | 1795 | | British | |
| Gaspard Goyrand | 1795–1796 | Commissary | British | |
| General John Moore | 1796–1797 | Lieutenant Governor | British | |
| Colonel James Drummond | 1797–1798 | Lieutenant Governor | British | |
| General George Prevost | 1798–1802 | Lieutenant Governor | British | |
| General George Henry Vansittart | 1802 | Lieutenant Governor | British | |
| General Jean-François-Xavier Noguès | 1802–1803 | Lieutenant Governor | French | |